Java –使用SHA和MD5创建文件校验和

在本文中，我们将向您展示如何使用SHA-256和MD5算法为文件生成校验和。

1. MessageDigest.getInstance（“算法”）
2. Apache Commons编解码器

1. MessageDigest

d:\server.log

hello world

1.1使用SHA256算法生成文件校验和。

FileCheckSumSHA.java

package com.mkyong.hashing;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.DigestInputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class FileCheckSumSHA {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {

        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256"); //SHA, MD2, MD5, SHA-256, SHA-384...
        String hex = checksum("d:\\server.log", md);
        System.out.println(hex);
    }

    private static String checksum(String filepath, MessageDigest md) throws IOException {

        // file hashing with DigestInputStream
        try (DigestInputStream dis = new DigestInputStream(new FileInputStream(filepath), md)) {
            while (dis.read() != -1) ; //empty loop to clear the data
            md = dis.getMessageDigest();
        }

        // bytes to hex
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte b : md.digest()) {
            result.append(String.format("%02x", b));
        }
        return result.toString();

    }

}

输出量

b94d27b9934d3e08a52e52d7da7dabfac484efe37a5380ee9088f7ace2efcde9

1.2使用MD5算法生成文件校验和。

FileCheckSumMD5.java

package com.mkyong.hashing;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class FileCheckSumMD5 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {

        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        String hex = checksum("d:\\server.log", md);
        System.out.println(hex);
    }

    private static String checksum(String filepath, MessageDigest md) throws IOException {

        // DigestInputStream is better, but you also can hash file like this.
        try (InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filepath)) {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int nread;
            while ((nread = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                md.update(buffer, 0, nread);
            }
        }

        // bytes to hex
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte b : md.digest()) {
            result.append(String.format("%02x", b));
        }
        return result.toString();

    }

}

输出量

5eb63bbbe01eeed093cb22bb8f5acdc3

2. Apache Commons编解码器

pom.xml

<dependency>
		<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
		<version>1.11</version>
    </dependency>

2.1文件校验和。

FileCheckSum.java

package com.mkyong.hashing;

import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String checksumSHA256 = DigestUtils.sha256Hex(new FileInputStream("d:\\server.log"));
        System.out.println("checksumSHA256 : " + checksumSHA256);

        String checksumMD5 = DigestUtils.md5Hex(new FileInputStream("d:\\server.log"));
        System.out.println("checksumMD5 : " + checksumMD5);

    }
	
}

输出量

checksumSHA256 : b94d27b9934d3e08a52e52d7da7dabfac484efe37a5380ee9088f7ace2efcde9
checksumMD5 :    5eb63bbbe01eeed093cb22bb8f5acdc3

参考文献

1. Java –可用的MessageDigest算法列表
2. Apache Commons编解码器
3. Java –如何将字节转换为十六进制
4. 维基百科– MD5
5. MessageDigest JavaDoc
6. Java SHA哈希示例
7. Java MD5哈希示例

标签： 校验和 文件 哈希 MD5 SHA

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/java/how-to-generate-a-file-checksum-value-in-java/