Spring @PostConstruct和@PreDestroy示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 05:00:00 发布

cyan20115

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 05:00:00 发布

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文章标签： java

在Spring中，您可以实现InitializingBean和DisposableBean接口，也可以在bean配置文件中为初始化和销毁回调函数指定init-method和destroy-method 。在本文中，我们向您展示如何使用批注@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy来执行相同的操作。

注意
@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy批注不属于Spring，它位于J2ee库common-annotations.jar中。

@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy

具有@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy批注的CustomerService bean

package com.mkyong.customer.services;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

public class CustomerService
{
	String message;
	
	public String getMessage() {
	  return message;
	}

	public void setMessage(String message) {
	  this.message = message;
	}
	
	@PostConstruct
	public void initIt() throws Exception {
	  System.out.println("Init method after properties are set : " + message);
	}
	
	@PreDestroy
	public void cleanUp() throws Exception {
	  System.out.println("Spring Container is destroy! Customer clean up");
	}
	
}

默认情况下，Spring不会意识到@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy批注。要启用它，您必须注册' CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor '或在bean配置文件中指定' <context：annotation-config /> '，

1. CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

	<bean class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />

	<bean id="customerService" class="com.mkyong.customer.services.CustomerService">
		<property name="message" value="i'm property message" />
	</bean>
		
</beans>

2. <context：annotation-config />

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">

	<context:annotation-config />

	<bean id="customerService" class="com.mkyong.customer.services.CustomerService">
		<property name="message" value="i'm property message" />
	</bean>
		
</beans>

运行

package com.mkyong.common;

import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.mkyong.customer.services.CustomerService;

public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
    	ConfigurableApplicationContext context = 
    	  new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"Spring-Customer.xml"});
	
    	CustomerService cust = (CustomerService)context.getBean("customerService");
    	
    	System.out.println(cust);
    	
    	context.close();
    }
}

输出量

Init method after properties are set : im property message
com.mkyong.customer.services.CustomerService@47393f
...
INFO: Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.
support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@77158a: 
defining beans [customerService]; root of factory hierarchy
Spring Container is destroy! Customer clean up

设置message属性后，将调用initIt（）方法（@PostConstruct） ，在context.close（）之后，将调用cleanUp（）方法（@PreDestroy ）；