Hibernate –一对多示例（XML映射）

当一个实体与另一实体中的许多事件相关时，就会发生一对多关系。

在本教程中，我们向您展示如何通过XML映射文件（hbm）在Hibernate中使用一对多表关系。

本教程中使用的工具和技术：

1. 休眠3.6.3。最终
2. MySQL 5.1.15
3. Maven的3.0.3
4. Eclipse 3.6

项目结构

本教程的项目结构。

项目依赖

从JBoss存储库获取hibernate.jar ，Maven将为您处理所有相关的依赖项

档案：pom.xml

<project ...>
 
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>JBoss repository</id>
			<url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
 
	<dependencies>
 
		<!-- MySQL database driver -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.15</version>
		</dependency>
 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>3.6.3.Final</version>
		</dependency>
 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javassist</groupId>
			<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
			<version>3.12.1.GA</version>
		</dependency>
 
	</dependencies>
</project>

1.“一对多”示例

这是一对多关系表的设计，一个STOCK表具有很多出现的STOCK_DAILY_RECORD表。

查看MySQL表脚本

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `stock`;
CREATE TABLE `stock` (
  `STOCK_ID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `STOCK_CODE` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
  `STOCK_NAME` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`STOCK_ID`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE KEY `UNI_STOCK_NAME` (`STOCK_NAME`),
  UNIQUE KEY `UNI_STOCK_ID` (`STOCK_CODE`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=34 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mkyongdb`.`stock_daily_record`;
CREATE TABLE  `mkyongdb`.`stock_daily_record` (
  `RECORD_ID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `PRICE_OPEN` float(6,2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `PRICE_CLOSE` float(6,2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `PRICE_CHANGE` float(6,2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `VOLUME` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `DATE` date NOT NULL,
  `STOCK_ID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`RECORD_ID`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE KEY `UNI_STOCK_DAILY_DATE` (`DATE`),
  KEY `FK_STOCK_TRANSACTION_STOCK_ID` (`STOCK_ID`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_STOCK_TRANSACTION_STOCK_ID` FOREIGN KEY (`STOCK_ID`) 
  REFERENCES `stock` (`STOCK_ID`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=36 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.休眠模型类

创建两个模型类– Stock.java和StockDailyRecord.java ，以表示上述表。

文件：Stock.java

package com.mkyong.stock;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Stock implements java.io.Serializable {

	private Integer stockId;
	private String stockCode;
	private String stockName;
	private Set<StockDailyRecord> stockDailyRecords = 
				new HashSet<StockDailyRecord>(0);

	//getter, setter and constructor
}

文件：StockDailyRecord.java

package com.mkyong.stock;

import java.util.Date;

public class StockDailyRecord implements java.io.Serializable {

	private Integer recordId;
	private Stock stock;
	private Float priceOpen;
	private Float priceClose;
	private Float priceChange;
	private Long volume;
	private Date date;

	//getter, setter and constructor
}

3. Hibernate XML映射

现在，创建两个Hibernate映射文件（hbm）– Stock.hbm.xml和StockDailyRecord.hbm.xml 。

档案：Stock.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.mkyong.stock.Stock" table="stock" catalog="mkyongdb">
        <id name="stockId" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="STOCK_ID" />
            <generator class="identity" />
        </id>
        <property name="stockCode" type="string">
            <column name="STOCK_CODE" length="10" not-null="true" unique="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="stockName" type="string">
            <column name="STOCK_NAME" length="20" not-null="true" unique="true" />
        </property>
        <set name="stockDailyRecords" table="stock_daily_record" 
				inverse="true" lazy="true" fetch="select">
            <key>
                <column name="STOCK_ID" not-null="true" />
            </key>
            <one-to-many class="com.mkyong.stock.StockDailyRecord" />
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

文件：StockDailyRecord.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.mkyong.stock.StockDailyRecord" table="stock_daily_record" 
		catalog="mkyongdb">
        <id name="recordId" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="RECORD_ID" />
            <generator class="identity" />
        </id>
        <many-to-one name="stock" class="com.mkyong.stock.Stock" fetch="select">
            <column name="STOCK_ID" not-null="true" />
        </many-to-one>
        <property name="priceOpen" type="java.lang.Float">
            <column name="PRICE_OPEN" precision="6" />
        </property>
        <property name="priceClose" type="java.lang.Float">
            <column name="PRICE_CLOSE" precision="6" />
        </property>
        <property name="priceChange" type="java.lang.Float">
            <column name="PRICE_CHANGE" precision="6" />
        </property>
        <property name="volume" type="java.lang.Long">
            <column name="VOLUME" />
        </property>
        <property name="date" type="date">
            <column name="DATE" length="10" not-null="true" unique="true" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

4.休眠配置文件

在您的Hibernate配置文件中Stock.hbm.xml和StockDailyRecord.hbm.xml ，以及MySQL连接详细信息。

档案：hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
 
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mkyongdb</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.password">password</property>
    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    <property name="show_sql">true</property>
    <property name="format_sql">true</property>
    <mapping resource="com/mkyong/stock/Stock.hbm.xml" />
    <mapping resource="com/mkyong/stock/StockDailyRecord.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

5.运行

运行它，Hibernate将在STOCK表中插入一行，并在STOCK_DAILY_RECORD表中插入一行。

档案：App.java

package com.mkyong;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import com.mkyong.stock.Stock;
import com.mkyong.stock.StockDailyRecord;
import com.mkyong.util.HibernateUtil;

public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	
        System.out.println("Hibernate one to many (XML Mapping)");
	Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();

	session.beginTransaction();

	Stock stock = new Stock();
        stock.setStockCode("7052");
        stock.setStockName("PADINI");
        session.save(stock);
        
        StockDailyRecord stockDailyRecords = new StockDailyRecord();
        stockDailyRecords.setPriceOpen(new Float("1.2"));
        stockDailyRecords.setPriceClose(new Float("1.1"));
        stockDailyRecords.setPriceChange(new Float("10.0"));
        stockDailyRecords.setVolume(3000000L);
        stockDailyRecords.setDate(new Date());
        
        stockDailyRecords.setStock(stock);        
        stock.getStockDailyRecords().add(stockDailyRecords);

        session.save(stockDailyRecords);

	session.getTransaction().commit();
	System.out.println("Done");
	}
}

输出...

Hibernate one to many (XML Mapping)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        mkyongdb.stock
        (STOCK_CODE, STOCK_NAME) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        mkyongdb.stock_daily_record
        (STOCK_ID, PRICE_OPEN, PRICE_CLOSE, PRICE_CHANGE, VOLUME, DATE) 
    values
        (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)

休眠注释
有关Hibernate批注中的一对多，请参考此示例 。

下载它– Hibernate-one-to-many-xml-mapping.zip （10KB）

参考

1. 休眠文档–一对多关系。

标签： 一对多 休眠

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/hibernate/hibernate-one-to-many-relationship-example/