当一个实体中的每个记录可能在另一个实体中具有许多链接记录时,就会发生多对多关系,反之亦然。
在本教程中,我们向您展示如何通过XML映射文件(hbm)在Hibernate中处理多对多表关系。
注意
对于联接表中有很多额外列的情况,请参考本教程 。
本教程中使用的工具和技术:
- 休眠3.6.3。最终
- MySQL 5.1.15
- Maven的3.0.3
- Eclipse 3.6
项目结构
本教程的项目结构。
项目依赖
从JBoss存储库获取最新的hibernate.jar 。
档案:pom.xml
<project ...>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>JBoss repository</id>
<url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<!-- MySQL database driver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>3.6.3.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.12.1.GA</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
1.“多对多”示例
这是一个多对多关系表设计,一个STOCK表具有多个CATEGORY,并且CATEGORY可以属于多个STOCK,该关系与名为STOCK_CATEGORY的第三个表链接。
表STOCK_CATEGORY仅包含两个主键,并且还包含返回STOCK和CATEGORY的外键。
MySQL表脚本
CREATE TABLE `stock` (
`STOCK_ID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`STOCK_CODE` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`STOCK_NAME` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`STOCK_ID`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE KEY `UNI_STOCK_NAME` (`STOCK_NAME`),
UNIQUE KEY `UNI_STOCK_ID` (`STOCK_CODE`) USING BTREE
)
CREATE TABLE `category` (
`CATEGORY_ID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`NAME` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`DESC` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`CATEGORY_ID`) USING BTREE
)
CREATE TABLE `stock_category` (
`STOCK_ID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`CATEGORY_ID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`STOCK_ID`,`CATEGORY_ID`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_CATEGORY_ID` FOREIGN KEY (`CATEGORY_ID`) REFERENCES `category` (`CATEGORY_ID`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_STOCK_ID` FOREIGN KEY (`STOCK_ID`) REFERENCES `stock` (`STOCK_ID`)
)
2.休眠模型类
创建两个模型类– Stock.java
和Category.java
,以表示上述表。 无需为表“ stock_category ”创建额外的类。
文件:Stock.java
package com.mkyong.stock;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Stock implements java.io.Serializable {
private Integer stockId;
private String stockCode;
private String stockName;
private Set<Category> categories = new HashSet<Category>(0);
//getter, setter and constructor
}
文件:Category.java
package com.mkyong.stock;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Category implements java.io.Serializable {
private Integer categoryId;
private String name;
private String desc;
private Set<Stock> stocks = new HashSet<Stock>(0);
//getter, setter and constructor
}
3. Hibernate XML映射
现在,创建两个Hibernate映射文件(hbm)– Stock.hbm.xml
和Category.hbm.xml
。 您会注意到第三个“ stock_category ”表是通过“ 多对多 ”标签进行引用的。
档案:Stock.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.mkyong.stock.Stock" table="stock" catalog="mkyongdb">
<id name="stockId" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="STOCK_ID" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="stockCode" type="string">
<column name="STOCK_CODE" length="10" not-null="true" unique="true" />
</property>
<property name="stockName" type="string">
<column name="STOCK_NAME" length="20" not-null="true" unique="true" />
</property>
<set name="categories" table="stock_category"
inverse="false" lazy="true" fetch="select" cascade="all" >
<key>
<column name="STOCK_ID" not-null="true" />
</key>
<many-to-many entity-name="com.mkyong.stock.Category">
<column name="CATEGORY_ID" not-null="true" />
</many-to-many>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
文件:Category.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.mkyong.stock.Category" table="category" catalog="mkyongdb">
<id name="categoryId" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="CATEGORY_ID" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="string">
<column name="NAME" length="10" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="desc" type="string">
<column name="[DESC]" not-null="true" />
</property>
<set name="stocks" table="stock_category" inverse="true" lazy="true" fetch="select">
<key>
<column name="CATEGORY_ID" not-null="true" />
</key>
<many-to-many entity-name="com.mkyong.stock.Stock">
<column name="STOCK_ID" not-null="true" />
</many-to-many>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
4.休眠配置文件
现在,在hibernate.cfg.xml
放入Stock.hbm.xml
和Category.hbm.xml
和MySQL详细信息。
档案:hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mkyongdb</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">password</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="com/mkyong/stock/Stock.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="com/mkyong/stock/Category.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
5.运行
运行它,Hibernate将在STOCK表中插入一条记录,在CATEGORY表中插入两条记录,还将在STOCK)CATEGORY表中插入两条记录。
档案:App.java
package com.mkyong;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import com.mkyong.stock.Category;
import com.mkyong.stock.Stock;
import com.mkyong.util.HibernateUtil;
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hibernate many to many (XML Mapping)");
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Stock stock = new Stock();
stock.setStockCode("7052");
stock.setStockName("PADINI");
Category category1 = new Category("CONSUMER", "CONSUMER COMPANY");
Category category2 = new Category("INVESTMENT", "INVESTMENT COMPANY");
Set<Category> categories = new HashSet<Category>();
categories.add(category1);
categories.add(category2);
stock.setCategories(categories);
session.save(stock);
session.getTransaction().commit();
System.out.println("Done");
}
}
输出…结果应该是不言自明的
Hibernate many to many (XML Mapping)
Hibernate:
insert
into
mkyongdb.stock
(STOCK_CODE, STOCK_NAME)
values
(?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
mkyongdb.category
(NAME, `DESC`)
values
(?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
mkyongdb.category
(NAME, `DESC`)
values
(?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
stock_category
(STOCK_ID, CATEGORY_ID)
values
(?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
stock_category
(STOCK_ID, CATEGORY_ID)
values
(?, ?)
Done
休眠注释
有关Hibernate中的多对多注解,请参考此示例 。
下载它– Hibernate-many-to-many-xml-mapping.zip (10KB)
参考
翻译自: https://mkyong.com/hibernate/hibernate-many-to-many-relationship-example/