Struts国际化或本地化示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 10:13:29 发布

cyan20115

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 10:13:29 发布

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文章标签： java

这是一个Struts本地化示例，以指定的所选语言显示消息或内容。默认情况下，Struts会将每个用户的Locale属性存储在其会话上下文中的键“ org.apache.struts.action.LOCALE ”下，您所需要做的就是使用该会话属性。

下载此Struts本地化示例– Struts-Localization-Example.zip

1.项目结构

这是项目结构。

2.属性文件

所有本地化消息都在属性文件中声明，格式为“ filename_locale_code.properties ”。您可以在Java.Util.Locale类中检查语言环境代码。例如

英文– Common.properties或Common_en_US.properties
中文– Common_zh_CN.properties
法国– Common_fr.properties
德语– Common_de.properties

通用属性

#error message
error.common.username.required = Username is required
error.common.password.required = Password is required

#label message
label.common.message = localization example
label.common.username = Username 
label.common.password = Password
label.common.button.submit = Submit

Common_de.properties

#error message
error.common.username.required = Benutzername ist erforderlich
error.common.password.required = Passwort ist erforderlich

#label message
label.common.message = Lokalisierung Beispiel
label.common.username = Benutzername 
label.common.password = Kennwort
label.common.button.submit = Einreichen

3.动作课

创建一个可扩展DispatchAction的操作类，以实现多个操作目的。

package com.mkyong.common.action;

import java.util.Locale;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.Globals;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;

public class LanguageSelectAction extends DispatchAction{
	
	public ActionForward chinese(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,
		HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
	throws Exception {
		
		request.getSession().setAttribute(
				Globals.LOCALE_KEY, Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE);
		
		return mapping.findForward("success");
	}
	
	public ActionForward english(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,
		HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
	throws Exception {
		
		request.getSession().setAttribute(
				Globals.LOCALE_KEY, Locale.ENGLISH);
		
		return mapping.findForward("success");
	}
	
	public ActionForward german(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,
		HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
	throws Exception {
		
		request.getSession().setAttribute(
				Globals.LOCALE_KEY, Locale.GERMAN);
		
		return mapping.findForward("success");
	}
	
	public ActionForward france(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,
		HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
	throws Exception {
		
		request.getSession().setAttribute(
				Globals.LOCALE_KEY, Locale.FRANCE);
		
		return mapping.findForward("success");
	}
	
}

4.行动表格

创建一个操作表单以保存用户名和密码数据，并进行表单验证。

package com.mkyong.common.form;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;

public class UserForm extends ActionForm{
	
	String username;
	String password;
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	@Override
	public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
		HttpServletRequest request) {
		
	    ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
	      
	    if( getUsername() == null || ("".equals(getUsername())))
	    {
	       errors.add("common.username.err",
	    	new ActionMessage("error.common.username.required"));
	    }
	      
	    if( getPassword() == null || ("".equals(getPassword())))
	    {
	       errors.add("common.password.err",
	    	new ActionMessage("error.common.password.required"));
	    }
	    
	    return errors;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
		// reset properties
		username = "";
		password = "";
	}
}

5. JSP

创建一个JSP页面以显示语言选择，表单值以及错误消息。 “ /Locale.do?method=chinese ”将与DispatchAction chinese（）方法匹配。








   
   



    
    


   
   

    
    
	
     
     

    
    

   
   


   
   

    
    
	
     
     

    
    

   
   




 page="/Locale.do?method=chinese">
 page="/Locale.do?method=english">
 page="/Locale.do?method=german">
 page="/Locale.do?method=france">

6. struts-config.xml

全部放在一起。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC 
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" 
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">

<struts-config>

	<form-beans>
		<form-bean
			name="userForm"
			type="com.mkyong.common.form.UserForm"/>
	
	</form-beans>

	<action-mappings>
	
		<action
			path="/LoginPage"
			type="org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction"
			parameter="/pages/multi-language.jsp"/>
		
		<action
			path="/Submit"
			type="com.mkyong.common.action.LanguageSelectAction"
			name="userForm"
			validate="true"
			input="/pages/multi-language.jsp"
			>
			<forward name="success" path="/pages/multi-language.jsp"/>
		</action>
		
		<action
			path="/Locale"
			type="com.mkyong.common.action.LanguageSelectAction"
			name="userForm"
			parameter="method"
			validate="false"
			>
			<forward name="success" path="/pages/multi-language.jsp"/>
		</action>
		
	</action-mappings>

	<message-resources
		parameter="com.mkyong.common.properties.Common" />

</struts-config>

7. wel.xml

将Struts框架集成到Web部署描述符文件中。

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Maven Struts Examples</display-name>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
        org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>config</param-name>
        <param-value>
         /WEB-INF/struts-config.xml
        </param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
    
  <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>