如何在运行时使用反射来调用Java方法

反射是一种在运行时处理Java类的非常有用的方法，它可用于加载Java类，调用其方法或在运行时分析该类。

在此示例中，您将加载一个名为“ AppTest ”的类，并在运行时调用其每个方法。

1. AppTest.java

稍后将在运行时调用此Java类及其方法

package com.mkyong.reflection;

public class AppTest{
	
	private int counter;
	
	public void printIt(){
		System.out.println("printIt() no param");
	}

	public void printItString(String temp){
		System.out.println("printIt() with param String : " + temp);
	}

	public void printItInt(int temp){
		System.out.println("printIt() with param int : " + temp);
	}
	
	public void setCounter(int counter){
		this.counter = counter;
		System.out.println("setCounter() set counter to : " + counter);
	}
	
	public void printCounter(){
		System.out.println("printCounter() : " + this.counter);
	}
}

2. ReflectApp.java

此类将加载“ AppTest ”类并在运行时调用其方法。 代码和注释是不言自明的。

package com.mkyong.reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ReflectApp{

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
	//no paramater
	Class noparams[] = {};
		
	//String parameter
	Class[] paramString = new Class[1];	
	paramString[0] = String.class;
		
	//int parameter
	Class[] paramInt = new Class[1];	
	paramInt[0] = Integer.TYPE;
		
	try{
	        //load the AppTest at runtime
		Class cls = Class.forName("com.mkyong.reflection.AppTest");
		Object obj = cls.newInstance();
			
		//call the printIt method
		Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("printIt", noparams);
		method.invoke(obj, null);
			
		//call the printItString method, pass a String param 
		method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("printItString", paramString);
		method.invoke(obj, new String("mkyong"));
			
		//call the printItInt method, pass a int param
		method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("printItInt", paramInt);
		method.invoke(obj, 123);
			
		//call the setCounter method, pass a int param
		method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("setCounter", paramInt);
		method.invoke(obj, 999);
			
		//call the printCounter method
		method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("printCounter", noparams);
		method.invoke(obj, null);
			
	}catch(Exception ex){
		ex.printStackTrace();
	}
   }
}

3.输出

printIt() no param
printIt() with param String : mkyong
printIt() with param int : 123
printCounter() : 999

标签： Java 反射

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/java/how-to-use-reflection-to-call-java-method-at-runtime/