如何使用正则表达式验证电子邮件地址

电子邮件正则表达式模式

^[_A-Za-z0-9-\\+]+(\\.[_A-Za-z0-9-]+)*
      @[A-Za-z0-9-]+(\\.[A-Za-z0-9]+)*(\\.[A-Za-z]{2,})$;

描述

^			#start of the line
  [_A-Za-z0-9-\\+]+	#  must start with string in the bracket [ ], must contains one or more (+)
  (			#   start of group #1
    \\.[_A-Za-z0-9-]+	#     follow by a dot "." and string in the bracket [ ], must contains one or more (+)
  )*			#   end of group #1, this group is optional (*)
    @			#     must contains a "@" symbol
     [A-Za-z0-9-]+      #       follow by string in the bracket [ ], must contains one or more (+)
      (			#         start of group #2 - first level TLD checking
       \\.[A-Za-z0-9]+  #           follow by a dot "." and string in the bracket [ ], must contains one or more (+)
      )*		#         end of group #2, this group is optional (*)
      (			#         start of group #3 - second level TLD checking
       \\.[A-Za-z]{2,}  #           follow by a dot "." and string in the bracket [ ], with minimum length of 2
      )			#         end of group #3
$			#end of the line

组合方式表示，电子邮件地址必须以“ _A-Za-z0-9-\\ +”开头，可选后跟“。[_ A-Za-z0-9--]”，并以“ @”符号结尾。 电子邮件的域名必须以“ A-Za-z0-9-”开头，后跟第一级Tld（.com，.net）“。[A-Za-z0-9]”，并可选地后跟第二级Tld （.com.au，.com.my）“ \\。[A-Za-z] {2，}”，其中第二级Tld必须以点“。”开头。 并且长度必须等于或大于2个字符。

1. Java正则表达式示例

这是一个Java示例，向您展示如何使用正则表达式来验证电子邮件地址。

EmailValidator.java

package com.mkyong.regex;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class EmailValidator {

	private Pattern pattern;
	private Matcher matcher;

	private static final String EMAIL_PATTERN = 
		"^[_A-Za-z0-9-\\+]+(\\.[_A-Za-z0-9-]+)*@"
		+ "[A-Za-z0-9-]+(\\.[A-Za-z0-9]+)*(\\.[A-Za-z]{2,})$";

	public EmailValidator() {
		pattern = Pattern.compile(EMAIL_PATTERN);
	}

	/**
	 * Validate hex with regular expression
	 * 
	 * @param hex
	 *            hex for validation
	 * @return true valid hex, false invalid hex
	 */
	public boolean validate(final String hex) {

		matcher = pattern.matcher(hex);
		return matcher.matches();

	}
}

2.有效的电子邮件

1. mkyong @ yahoo.com，mkyong-100 @ yahoo.com，mkyong.100 @ yahoo.com
2. mkyong111@mkyong.com，mkyong-100@mkyong.net，mkyong.100@mkyong.com.au
3. mkyong@1.com，mkyong@gmail.com.com
4. mkyong + 100 @ gmail.com，mkyong-100 @ yahoo-test.com

3.无效的电子邮件

1. mkyong –必须包含“ @”符号
2. mkyong @ .com.my – tld不能以点“。”开头
3. mkyong123@gmail.a –“ .a”不是有效的tld，最后一个tld必须包含至少两个字符
4. mkyong123 @ .com – tld不能以点“。”开头
5. mkyong123 @ .com.com – tld不能以点“。”开头
6. .mkyong @ mkyong.com –电子邮件的首字符不能以点“。”开头
7. mkyong（）* @ gmail.com –电子邮件仅允许使用字符，数字，下划线和破折号
8. mkyong@%*.com –电子邮件的tld仅允许使用字符和数字
9. mkyong..2002 @ gmail.com-双点“。” 不允许
10. mkyong。@ gmail.com –电子邮件的最后一个字符不能以点“。”结尾
11. mkyong @ mkyong @ gmail.com –不允许使用双“ @”
12. mkyong@gmail.com.1a-具有两个字符的电子邮件的tld不能包含数字

4.单元测试

这是使用testNG的单元测试。

EmailValidatorTest.java

package com.mkyong.regex;

import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.*;

/**
 * Email validator Testing
 * 
 * @author mkyong
 * 
 */
public class EmailValidatorTest {

	private EmailValidator emailValidator;

	@BeforeClass
	public void initData() {
		emailValidator = new EmailValidator();
	}

	@DataProvider
	public Object[][] ValidEmailProvider() {
		return new Object[][] { { new String[] { "mkyong@yahoo.com",
			"mkyong-100@yahoo.com", "mkyong.100@yahoo.com",
			"mkyong111@mkyong.com", "mkyong-100@mkyong.net",
			"mkyong.100@mkyong.com.au", "mkyong@1.com",
			"mkyong@gmail.com.com", "mkyong+100@gmail.com",
			"mkyong-100@yahoo-test.com" } } };
	}

	@DataProvider
	public Object[][] InvalidEmailProvider() {
		return new Object[][] { { new String[] { "mkyong", "mkyong@.com.my",
			"mkyong123@gmail.a", "mkyong123@.com", "mkyong123@.com.com",
			".mkyong@mkyong.com", "mkyong()*@gmail.com", "mkyong@%*.com",
			"mkyong..2002@gmail.com", "mkyong.@gmail.com",
			"mkyong@mkyong@gmail.com", "mkyong@gmail.com.1a" } } };
	}

	@Test(dataProvider = "ValidEmailProvider")
	public void ValidEmailTest(String[] Email) {

		for (String temp : Email) {
			boolean valid = emailValidator.validate(temp);
			System.out.println("Email is valid : " + temp + " , " + valid);
			Assert.assertEquals(valid, true);
		}

	}

	@Test(dataProvider = "InvalidEmailProvider", dependsOnMethods = "ValidEmailTest")
	public void InValidEmailTest(String[] Email) {

		for (String temp : Email) {
			boolean valid = emailValidator.validate(temp);
			System.out.println("Email is valid : " + temp + " , " + valid);
			Assert.assertEquals(valid, false);
		}
	}
}

这是单元测试结果。

Email is valid : mkyong@yahoo.com , true
Email is valid : mkyong-100@yahoo.com , true
Email is valid : mkyong.100@yahoo.com , true
Email is valid : mkyong111@mkyong.com , true
Email is valid : mkyong-100@mkyong.net , true
Email is valid : mkyong.100@mkyong.com.au , true
Email is valid : mkyong@1.com , true
Email is valid : mkyong@gmail.com.com , true
Email is valid : mkyong+100@gmail.com , true
Email is valid : mkyong-100@yahoo-test.com , true
Email is valid : mkyong , false
Email is valid : mkyong@.com.my , false
Email is valid : mkyong123@gmail.a , false
Email is valid : mkyong123@.com , false
Email is valid : mkyong123@.com.com , false
Email is valid : .mkyong@mkyong.com , false
Email is valid : mkyong()*@gmail.com , false
Email is valid : mkyong@%*.com , false
Email is valid : mkyong..2002@gmail.com , false
Email is valid : mkyong.@gmail.com , false
Email is valid : mkyong@mkyong@gmail.com , false
Email is valid : mkyong@gmail.com.1a , false
PASSED: ValidEmailTest([Ljava.lang.String;@15f48262)
PASSED: InValidEmailTest([Ljava.lang.String;@789934d4)

===============================================
    Default test
    Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

参考文献

1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/电子邮件地址
2. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822#section-3.4.1

标签： 电子邮件 正则表达式

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/regular-expressions/how-to-validate-email-address-with-regular-expression/