休眠错误–要使用AnnotationConfiguration实例

Hibernate批注需要“ AnnotationConfiguration”而不是常规的“ Configuration（）”来构建会话工厂。

INFO: Configuration resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
Initial SessionFactory creation failed.org.hibernate.MappingException: 
An AnnotationConfiguration instance is required to use <mapping class="com.mkyong.common.Stock"/>
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
	at com.mkyong.persistence.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:19)
	at com.mkyong.persistence.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:8)
	at com.mkyong.common.App.main(App.java:11)
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: An AnnotationConfiguration instance is required to use <mapping class="com.mkyong.common.Stock"/>
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseMappingElement(Configuration.java:1600)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1555)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1534)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1508)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1428)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1414)
	at com.mkyong.persistence.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:13)
	... 2 more

解

1.下载Hibernate注释库

您可以从Hibernate官方网站下载该库

要么

在Maven的pom.xml中添加依赖项

<!-- Hibernate annotation -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>hibernate-annotations</groupId>
		<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
		<version>3.3.0.GA</version>
	</dependency>

PS您可能需要包括JBoss存储库才能下载Hibernate注释库。

<repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>JBoss repository</id>
      <url>http://repository.jboss.com/maven2/</url>
    </repository>
  </repositories>

2.使用AnnotationConfiguration构建会话工厂

普通的Hibernate XML文件映射正在使用Configuration（）

return new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();

对于Hibernate批注，您必须将其更改为“ AnnotationConfiguration”

return new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();

HibernateUtil.java

使用“ AnnotationConfiguration”进行Hibernate注释应用的“ HibernateUtil.java”的完整示例。

package com.mkyong.persistence;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;

public class HibernateUtil {

    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();

    private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
        try {
            // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
            return new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
            
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }
    
    public static void shutdown() {
    	// Close caches and connection pools
    	getSessionFactory().close();
    }

}

标签： 冬眠

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/hibernate/hibernate-error-an-annotationconfiguration-instance-is-required-to-use/