keras模拟非线性回归

import os
os.environ["TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL"] = "2"
# Dense全连接层
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense
from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import SGD
from tensorflow.keras import Sequential
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 使用numpy生成200个随机点 
x_data = np.linspace(-0.5,0.5,200)
noise = np.random.normal(0,0.02,x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) + noise

# 显示随机点
plt.scatter(x_data,y_data)
plt.show()

# 构建一个顺序模型
model = Sequential()
# 在模型中添加一个全连接层
# 1-10-1
model.add(Dense(units=10,input_dim=1))
model.add(Activation('tanh'))
model.add(Dense(units=1))
model.add(Activation('tanh'))
# 定义优化算法
sgd = SGD(lr=0.3)
# sgd:Stochastic gradient descent，随机梯度下降法
# mse:Mean Squared Error，均方误差
model.compile(optimizer=sgd,loss='mse')

# 训练3001个批次
for step in range(3001):
    # 每次训练一个批次
    cost = model.train_on_batch(x_data,y_data)
    # 每500个batch打印一次cost值
    if step % 500 == 0:
        print('cost:',cost)

# x_data输入网络中，得到预测值y_pred
y_pred = model.predict(x_data)

# 显示随机点
plt.scatter(x_data,y_data)
# 显示预测结果
plt.plot(x_data,y_pred,'r-',lw=3)
plt.show()