android播放音乐示例

http://www.2cto.com/kf/201108/101992.html

这个例子是播放音乐的一个小例子也比较简单，大家需要去下载2个.mp3结尾的歌曲，然后放到SD卡里边 进行测试，就可以看到效果了。 运行效果如下

main.xml
Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<ListView
android:id="@id/android:list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"/>
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/LastImageButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="10px"
android:layout_y="70px"
android:src="@drawable/last"
/>
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/StopImageButton"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="70px"
android:layout_y="70px"
android:src="@drawable/stop"
/>
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/StartImageButton"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="130px"
android:layout_y="70px"
android:src="@drawable/start"
/>
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/PauseImageButton"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="190px"
android:layout_y="70px"
android:src="@drawable/pause"
/>
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/NextImageButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="250px"
android:layout_y="70px"
android:src="@drawable/next"
/>
</AbsoluteLayout>

musicitme.xml

Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/TextView01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello"/>

只有一个类 Activity01
Java代码
package com.yarin.android.Examples_07_01;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class Activity01 extends ListActivity
{
/* 几个操作按钮 */
private ImageButton mFrontImageButton = null;
private ImageButton mStopImageButton = null;
private ImageButton mStartImageButton = null;
private ImageButton mPauseImageButton = null;
private ImageButton mNextImageButton = null;

/* MediaPlayer对象 */
public MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer = null;

/* 播放列表 */
private List<String> mMusicList = new ArrayList<String>();

/* 当前播放歌曲的索引 */
private int currentListItme = 0;

/* 音乐的路径 */
private static final String MUSIC_PATH = new String("/sdcard/");

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
/* 更新显示播放列表 */
musicList();
/* 构建MediaPlayer对象 */
mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

mFrontImageButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.LastImageButton);
mStopImageButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.StopImageButton);
mStartImageButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.StartImageButton);
mPauseImageButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.PauseImageButton);
mNextImageButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.NextImageButton);

//停止按钮
mStopImageButton.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
/* 是否正在播放 */
if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying())
{
//重置MediaPlayer到初始状态
mMediaPlayer.reset();
}
}
});

//开始按钮
mStartImageButton.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
playMusic(MUSIC_PATH + mMusicList.get(currentListItme));
}
});

//暂停
mPauseImageButton.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View view)
{
if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying())
{
/* 暂停 */
mMediaPlayer.pause();
}
else
{
/* 开始播放 */
mMediaPlayer.start();
}
}
});

//下一首
mNextImageButton.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0)
{
nextMusic();
}
});
//上一首
mFrontImageButton.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0)
{
FrontMusic();
}
});
}

/*<----------------------------------------------------------------->*/

public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
{
if ( keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)
{
mMediaPlayer.stop();
mMediaPlayer.release();
this.finish();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}


@Override
/* 当我们点击列表时，播放被点击的音乐 */
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id)
{
currentListItme = position;
playMusic(MUSIC_PATH + mMusicList.get(position));
}


/* 播放列表 */
public void musicList()
{
//取得指定位置的文件设置显示到播放列表
File home = new File(MUSIC_PATH);
if (home.listFiles(new MusicFilter()).length > 0)
{
for (File file : home.listFiles(new MusicFilter()))
{
mMusicList.add(file.getName());
}
ArrayAdapter<String> musicList = new ArrayAdapter<String>(Activity01.this,R.layout.musicitme, mMusicList);
setListAdapter(musicList);
}
}

private void playMusic(String path)
{
try
{
/* 重置MediaPlayer */
mMediaPlayer.reset();
/* 设置要播放的文件的路径 */
mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(path);
/* 准备播放 */
mMediaPlayer.prepare();
/* 开始播放 */
mMediaPlayer.start();
mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener()
{
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0)
{
//播放完成一首之后进行下一首
nextMusic();
}
});
}catch (IOException e){}
}

/* 下一首 */
private void nextMusic()
{
if (++currentListItme >= mMusicList.size())
{
currentListItme = 0;
}
else
{
playMusic(MUSIC_PATH + mMusicList.get(currentListItme));
}
}

/* 上一首 */
private void FrontMusic()
{
if (--currentListItme >= 0)
{
currentListItme = mMusicList.size();
}
else
{
playMusic(MUSIC_PATH + mMusicList.get(currentListItme));
}
}

}

/* 过滤文件类型 */
class MusicFilter implements FilenameFilter
{
public boolean accept(File dir, String name)
{
//这里还可以设置其他格式的音乐文件
return (name.endsWith(".mp3"));
}
}