Android实现Service后台下载Notification进度条

原文网址：http://www.obatu.com/android-service-download-notification-progressbar/

 

 最近的项目中，有一个需求是 【后台下载+多线程+Notificaton进度条】的应用。要求有一个Service做下载服务，Notification中显示一进度条，进度条由Service来更新。
花了个把小时在网上找代码，没有一个完美的方案，最后根据片段信息，自己实现了。贴出来分享一下。

思路：

• 1. 有一个提供队列下载的Service
• 2. 该Service可以绑定，绑定的时候返回本身实例
• 3. 该Service提供方法给绑定了该Service的Activity，Activity可以调用Service的提供的方法，给Service添加队列
• 4. 该Service提供了当前下载队列的信息，信息包括下载的名称，下载进度，Activity通过接口读取队列信息用于操作，如：取消

实现：

1. 队列类

  
  
public class DownLoadQueue{
 
    public int id; //队列id ， 该id标识了一条下载线程和Notification
 
    public String name; // 队列名称，用于显示在Notification中
 
     public int progress = 0; //进度，一个0-100之前的整数，标识百分比
 
     public boolean isCancel = fale; //是否已经取消，该开关用于取消下载
 

2. Service类：

  
  
  public class DownloadService extends Service{
 
           private Map
    
    
     
      downLoadQueue
     
     ; 
     
     //下载队列，格式：
     
     
    
    
 
             private Binder serviceBinder = new DownLoadServiceBinder();
 
               // Activity绑定后，会自动条用这个方法
               @Override
               public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
               {
                    Log.d("DownloadService", "onBind");
                    return serviceBinder;
               } 
 
               ....
 
               private void startDownLoad(DownLoadQueue queue){
                    new Thread(){
                         public void run(){
                              //进行下载工作，这里需要更新downLoadQueue中对应的queue的进度信息
                              //使用Handler更新notification信息
                              ....
                         }
 
                    }.start();
               }
 
               public void addQueue(DownLoadQueue queue){
                    this.downLoadQueue.add(queue.id,queue);
                    this.startDownLoad(queue);
               }
 
               public Map
    
    
     
      
     
     getQueueList
     
     ()
     
     {
    
    
                    return this.downLoadQueue;
               }
 
             public class public DownLoadServiceBinder extends Binder{
                  public DownloadService getService(){
                         return DownloadService.this;
                    }
             }

3. Activity类：

  
  
public class DownLoadActivity{
          private Handler handler = new Handler();
          private DownloadService downLoadService;
          private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection()
          {
               // 连接服务失败后，该方法被调用
               @Override
               public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name)
               {
                    downLoadService = null;
                    Toast.makeText(DownLoadActivity.this, "Service Failed.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
               }
               // 成功连接服务后，该方法被调用。在该方法中可以获得downLoadService对象
               @Override
               public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service)
               {
                    // 获得downLoadService对象
                    downLoadService = ((DownLoadService.DownLoadServiceBinder) service).getService();
                    Toast.makeText(DownLoadActivity.this, "Service Connected.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
               }
          }; 
 
          @Override
          public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
               super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
               Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(DownLoadActivity.this,DownloadService.class);
               bindService(serviceIntent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
               startService(serviceIntent);
               .....
          }
 
          private void startDownLoad(){
               DownLoadQueue queue = new DownLoadQueue();
               queue.id = 1;
               queue.name = "愤怒的小鸟"
               ...
               downLoadService.addDownLoad(queue);
               ....
          }
 
          @Override
          public void onDestroy(){
               super.onDestroy();
               unbindService(new Intent(DownLoadActivity.this,DownloadService.class));
          }

4. 在Service中更新Notification时，不能过于频繁，否则会造成卡机。notification使用RemoteView来自定义Notification，加入进度条加入各种说明文字，等等。

以上文字只是简单的提及了一些思路。在项目中已经实现。下次修改完善后贴上来分享。希望能够将该功能做成一个独立的Service供大家在项目中嵌入使用。