linux-bash 归档数据文件

Source: <<Linux 命令行与Shell脚本编程大全>>

如何使用shell备份linux系统上的数据


归档数据文件
1. 你需要归档的文件或目录 Files_To_Backup
/home/winnie/Downloads
/home/winnie/Documents
/home/winnie/script
/home/winnie/Does_not_exist


2.创建按日归档的脚本 Daily_Archive

#!/bin/bash
#
#Daily_Archive-Archive designated files & directories
############################
#Gather Current Date
#
DATE=`date +%y%m%d`
#
#Set Archieve File Name
#
FILE=archieve$DATE.tar.gz
#
#Set Configuration and Destination File
#
CONFIG_FILE=/home/winnie/archive/File_To_Backup
DESTINATION=/home/winnie/archive/$FILE
#
#######Main Script##############
#
#Check Backup Config file exists
#
if [ -f $CONFIG_FILE ]	#Make sure the config file still exists
then	#If it exists, do nothing but continue on.
	echo
else	#If it doesn't exist, issue error&exit script.
	echo
	echo "$CONFIG_FILE does not exist."
	echo "Backup not completed due to missing Configuration File"
	echo
	exit
fi
#
#Build the names of all the files to backup
#
FILE_NO=1	#Start on Line 1 of Config File.
exec < $CONFIG_FILE		#Redirect Std Input to name of Config File
#
read FILE_NAME	#Read 1st record
#
while [ $? -eq 0 ] 	#Create list of files to backup
do
	#Make sure the file or directory exists
	if [ -f $FILE_NAME -o -d $FILE_NAME ]
	then
		#If file exists, add its name to the list.
		FILE_LIST="$FILE_LIST $FILE_NAME"
	else
		#If file doesn't exist, issue warning
		echo 
		echo "$FILE_NAME does not exist."
		echo "Obviously, I will not include it in this archive."
		echo "It is listed on line $LINE_NO of the config file."
		echo "Continuing to build archive list.."
		echo
	fi
#
	FILE_NO=$[ $FILE_NO + 1 ]	 #Increasing Line/File number by one.
	read FILE_NAME	#Read next recor.
done
#
#############################
#
#Backup the files and compress archive
#
tar -czf $DESTINATION $FILE_LIST 2> /dev/null
#








运行结果

sh ./Daily_Archive
/home/winnie/Does_not_exist does not exist.

Obviously, I will not include it in this archive.

It is listed on line  of the config file.

Continuing to build archive list..





winnie@ubuntu:~/archive$ ls -al
total 20
drwxr-xr-x  3 root   root   4096 Jul 17 06:02 .
drwxr-xr-x 18 winnie winnie 4096 Jul 17 05:42 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 root   root   3359 Jul 17 05:59 archieve170717.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root   root     94 Jul 17 05:42 File_To_Backup
drwxr-xr-x  3 root   root   4096 Jul 17 06:02 home

 
 

  
  


 
 

 
 

  
  


 
 
winnie@ubuntu:~/archive$ sudo tar -zxvf archieve170717.tar.gz
[sudo] password for winnie: 
home/winnie/Downloads/
home/winnie/Documents/
home/winnie/script/
home/winnie/script/mytest1
home/winnie/script/Delete_User
home/winnie/script/test10
home/winnie/script/Big_user
home/winnie/script/Daily_Archive

 
 

  
  


 
 

 
 

  
  


 
 

 
 

  
  =======================================================================================
 
 

 
 

  
  


 
 

 
 

  
  建立Hourly_Archive
  
  

#!/bin/bash
  
  

#
  
  

#Hourly_Archive-Every hour create an archive
  
  

##########################################
  
  

#
  
  

#Set Configuration file
  
  

#
  
  

CONFIG_FILE=/home/winnie/archive/hourly/Files_To_Backup
  
  

#
  
  

#Set Base archive destination location
  
  

#
  
  

BASEDEST=/home/winnie/archive/hourly
  
  

#
  
  

#Gather Current Day. Month&Time
  
  

#
  
  

DAY=`date +%d`
  
  

MONTH=`date +%m`
  
  

TIME=`date +%k%M`
  
  

#
  
  

#Create archive destination directory
  
  

#
  
  

mkdir -p $BASEDEST/$MONTH/$Day
  
  

#
  
  

#Buid archive destination file name
  
  

#
  
  

DESTINATION=$BASEDEST/$MONTH/$Day/archive$TIME.tar.gz
  
  

##############Main script##################