k8s1.9 滚动升级（rollingupdate）和自动缩扩容（HPA）

首先创建pod，我这有现成的，如果没有参考链接创建pod。

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl  get deployment product-htjf-login-web-profile-a
NAME                               DESIRED   CURRENT   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
product-htjf-login-web-profile-a   2         2         2            2           5h
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl  get pod product-htjf-login-web-profile-a-586bf5dc8-nltkh   -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: 2019-04-22T07:42:22Z
  generateName: product-htjf-login-web-profile-a-586bf5dc8-
  labels:
    app: product-htjf-login-web
    pod-template-hash: "142691874"
    profile: profile-a
  name: product-htjf-login-web-profile-a-586bf5dc8-nltkh
  namespace: default
  ownerReferences:
  - apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
    blockOwnerDeletion: true
    controller: true
    kind: ReplicaSet
    name: product-htjf-login-web-profile-a-586bf5dc8
    uid: 103f4cd6-64c5-11e9-b41c-005056b678c1
  resourceVersion: "43102672"
  selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/default/pods/product-htjf-login-web-profile-a-586bf5dc8-nltkh
  uid: 2a3b5374-64d2-11e9-b41c-005056b678c1
spec:
  containers:
  - image: harbor.reg/xx/product-htjf-login-web:9  ##目前的版本是9
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    name: product-htjf-login-web-profile-a
    ports:
    - containerPort: 8080
      protocol: TCP
    resources:
      limits:
        memory: 2000Mi
      requests:
        memory: 1500Mi
    terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
    terminationMessagePolicy: File
    volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: xxx
      name: cephfsmount
    - mountPath: xxx
      name: productmfs
    - mountPath: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount
      name: default-token-mqtdl
      readOnly: true
  dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
  nodeName: node01
  restartPolicy: Always
  schedulerName: default-scheduler
  securityContext: {}
  serviceAccount: default
  serviceAccountName: default
  terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
  volumes:
  - cephfs:
      monitors:
      - 10.100.101.xxx:16789
      - 10.100.101.xxx:16789
      - 10.100.101.xxx:16789
      secretFile: /etc/ceph/admin.secret
      user: admin
    name: cephfsmount
  - hostPath:
      path: xxx
      type: ""
    name: productmfs
  - name: default-token-mqtdl
    secret:
      defaultMode: 420
      secretName: default-token-mqtdl
status:
  conditions:
  - lastProbeTime: null
    lastTransitionTime: 2019-04-22T07:42:22Z
    status: "True"
    type: Initialized
  - lastProbeTime: null
    lastTransitionTime: 2019-04-22T07:42:24Z
    status: "True"
    type: Ready
  - lastProbeTime: null
    lastTransitionTime: 2019-04-22T07:42:22Z
    status: "True"
    type: PodScheduled
  containerStatuses:
  - containerID: docker://89f1004f5bc58b04492bca24b107c952fb3143d613da043ecede897ba063863f
    image: harbor.reg/pro_jinfu/product-htjf-login-web:10
    imageID: docker-pullable://harbor.reg/pro_jinfu/product-htjf-login-web@sha256:d88054e3836f172991134561af06c2f66ea6889f40b69c9b824c40a222ae4be4
    lastState: {}
    name: product-htjf-login-web-profile-a
    ready: true
    restartCount: 0
    state:
      running:
        startedAt: 2019-04-22T07:42:23Z
  hostIP: 10.100.10.190
  phase: Running
  podIP: 10.2.79.9
  qosClass: Burstable
  startTime: 2019-04-22T07:42:22Z

可以看到pod当前的版本是9

升级pod

kubectl  set image deployment/product-htjf-login-web-profile-a product-htjf-login-web-profile-a=harbor.reg/xxx/product-htjf-login-web:10 --record=true

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl  rollout history deployment  product-htjf-login-web-profile-a
deployments "product-htjf-login-web-profile-a"
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
3         kubectl set image deployment/product-htjf-login-web-profile-a product-htjf-login-web-profile-a=harbor.reg/xxx/product-htjf-login-web:10 --record=true

因为我们创建 Deployment 的时候使用了–record参数可以记录命令，我们可以很方便的查看每次 revision 的变化。

查看pod的总体描述

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl  rollout history deployment  product-htjf-login-web-profile-a
deployments "product-htjf-login-web-profile-a"
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
3         kubectl set image deployment/product-htjf-login-web-profile-a product-htjf-login-web-profile-a=harbor.reg/xxx/product-htjf-login-web:9 --record=true
4         kubectl set image deployment/product-htjf-login-web-profile-a product-htjf-login-web-profile-a=harbor.reg/xxx/product-htjf-login-web:10 --record=true

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl  describe deployment product-htjf-login-web-profile-a 
Name:                   product-htjf-login-web-profile-a
Namespace:              default
CreationTimestamp:      Mon, 22 Apr 2019 10:59:02 +0800
Labels:                 app=product-htjf-login-web
                        profile=profile-a
Annotations:            deployment.kubernetes.io/revision=4
                        kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration={"apiVersion":"extensions/v1beta1","kind":"Deployment","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"product-htjf-login-web-profile-a","namespace":"default"},"s...
                        kubernetes.io/change-cause=kubectl set image deployment/product-htjf-login-web-profile-a product-htjf-login-web-profile-a=harbor.reg/xxx/product-htjf-login-web:10 --record=true
Selector:               app=product-htjf-login-web,profile=profile-a
Replicas:               2 desired | 2 updated | 2 total | 2 available | 0 unavailable
StrategyType:           RollingUpdate
MinReadySeconds:        0
RollingUpdateStrategy:  1 max unavailable, 1 max surge
Pod Template:
  Labels:  app=product-htjf-login-web
           profile=profile-a
  Containers:
   product-htjf-login-web-profile-a:
    Image:  harbor.reg/pro_jinfu/product-htjf-login-web:10
    Port:   8080/TCP
    Limits:
      memory:  2000Mi
    Requests:
      memory:     1500Mi
    Environment:  <none>
    Mounts:
      /data/WEBLOG from cephfsmount (rw)
      /home/nfs from productmfs (rw)
  Volumes:
   cephfsmount:
    Type:        CephFS (a CephFS mount on the host that shares a pod's lifetime)
    Monitors:    [10.100.xx:16789 10.100.xx:16789 10.100.xx:16789]
    Path:        
    User:        admin
    SecretFile:  /xxx/admin.secret
    SecretRef:   <nil>
    ReadOnly:    false
   productmfs:
    Type:          HostPath (bare host directory volume)
    Path:          xxx
    HostPathType:  
Conditions:
  Type           Status  Reason
  ----           ------  ------
  Available      True    MinimumReplicasAvailable
OldReplicaSets:  <none>
NewReplicaSet:   product-htjf-login-web-profile-a-586bf5dc8 (2/2 replicas created)
Events:
  Type    Reason              Age               From                   Message
  ----    ------              ----              ----                   -------
  Normal  ScalingReplicaSet   36m (x2 over 2h)  deployment-controller  Scaled up replica set product-htjf-login-web-profile-a-586bf5dc8 to 1
  Normal  ScalingReplicaSet   36m (x2 over 2h)  deployment-controller  Scaled down replica set product-htjf-login-web-profile-a-7c7dcbdd94 to 1
  Normal  ScalingReplicaSet   36m (x2 over 2h)  deployment-controller  Scaled up replica set product-htjf-login-web-profile-a-586bf5dc8 to 2
  Normal  DeploymentRollback  36m               deployment-controller  Rolled back deployment "product-htjf-login-web-profile-a" to revision 2
  Normal  ScalingReplicaSet   36m (x2 over 2h)  deployment-controller  Scaled down replica set product-htjf-login-web-profile-a-7c7dcbdd94 to 0

 Image: harbor.reg/pro_jinfu/product-htjf-login-web:10已经升级到10版本了

查看状态和历史升级的版本

 kubectl  rollout status deployment  product-htjf-login-web-profile-a
 [root@master01 ~]#  kubectl  rollout history deployment  product-htjf-login-web-profile-a
deployments "product-htjf-login-web-profile-a"
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
3         kubectl set image deployment/product-htjf-login-web-profile-a product-htjf-login-web-profile-a=harbor.reg/xxx/product-htjf-login-web:9 --record=true
4         kubectl set image deployment/product-htjf-login-web-profile-a product-htjf-login-web-profile-a=harbor.reg/xxx/product-htjf-login-web:10 --record=true

 

回退到历史版本

回退到上一个版本

kubectl  rollout undo deployment  product-htjf-login-web-profile-b --to-revision=4

可以通过设置.spec.revisonHistoryLimit项来指定 deployment 最多保留多少 revision 历史记录。默认的会保留所有的 revision；如果将该项设置为0，Deployment就不允许回退了。

spec:
  minReadySeconds: 5
  strategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
    rollingUpdate:
      maxUnavailable: 1
      maxSurge: 1
  replicas: 2
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  template:

自动扩容

可以使用以下命令扩容 Deployment：

$ kubectl scale deployment nginx-deployment --replicas 10
deployment "nginx-deployment" scaled

假设您的集群中启用了horizontal pod autoscaling，您可以给 Deployment 设置一个 autoscaler，基于当前 Pod的 CPU 利用率选择最少和最多的 Pod 数。

$ kubectl autoscale deployment nginx-deployment --min=10 --max=15 --cpu-percent=80
deployment "nginx-deployment" autoscaled