c# web fileUpload实现单文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-13 13:10:03 发布

曹振华

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-13 13:10:03 发布

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分类专栏： c# web 文章标签： c# web 上传附件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chadcao/article/details/5989812

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1) 前台代码

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="VSFileUpLoad._Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <script language ="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.2.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
        function isCoverFile() {
            if (confirm("文件存在,是否覆盖?")) {
                $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",   //访问WebService使用Post方式请求
                    contentType: "application/json",
                    url: "Default.aspx/Cover",
                    dataType: 'json',
                    success: function(result) {//回调函数，result，返回值
                        if (result.d == true) {
                            alert("覆盖成功!");
                        }
                        else {
                            alert("覆盖失败!");
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        }
        function uploadSuccess(){//上传成功
            alert("上传成功!");
        }
        function uploadError() {//上传失败
            alert("上传失败!");
        }
        function fileIsNull(){//上传文件为空
            alert("请选择上传文件!");
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:Panel ID="ContentPanel" runat="server"></asp:Panel>
        <asp:Button ID="btnFileUpload" runat="server" Text="提交" 
            οnclick="btnFileUpload_Click" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

2) 后台代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Web.Services;
namespace VSFileUpLoad
{
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        private static FileUpload FileUpload2;
        private static string filePath="";
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FileUpload2 = new FileUpload();
            FileUpload2.ID = "FileUpload2";
            this.FindControl("ContentPanel").Controls.Add(FileUpload2);
        }
        protected void btnFileUpload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (FileUpload2.HasFile)//上传文件存在
            {
                string savePath = Server.MapPath(@"~/pic");//文件夹路径
                if (!Directory.Exists(savePath))//文件夹不存在
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(savePath);//创建文件夹
                }
                string fileName = FileUpload2.FileName;//文件名字
                filePath = savePath + @"/" + fileName;//文件路径
                if (File.Exists(filePath))//文件存在
                {
                    Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(GetType(), "fileExist", "isCoverFile();", true);
                }
                else//文件不存在
                {
                    try
                    {
                        FileUpload2.SaveAs(filePath);//添加文件
                        Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(GetType(), "uploadSuccess", "uploadSuccess();", true);
                    }
                    catch(Exception ex)
                    {
                        Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(GetType(), "uploadError", "uploadError();", true);
                    }
                }
            }
            else //不存在上传文件
            {
                Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(GetType(), "fileIsNull", "fileIsNull();", true);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 覆盖文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="allPath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [WebMethod]
        public static bool Cover()
        {
            bool flag = false;
            try
            {
                FileUpload2.SaveAs(filePath);//添加文件
                flag = true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                flag = false;
            }
            return flag;
        }
    }
}