Android 实现定时闹铃功能

手机闹铃是生活中不可缺少的重要工具，闹铃功能俨然成为手机的标准配备，直接使用手机当做闹铃的人越来越多。

Android的手机也内置了Alarm Clock, Android API中提供了AlarmManager类，可以设置在指定的时间运行某些动作。

本文通过使用AlarmManager 的set()和setRepeating()两个方法实现了两种不同类型的闹铃，一次性闹铃和周期性闹铃，具体代码如下：

1）创建类CallAlarm.java作为自定的BroadcastReceiver，当闹铃的设置时间到时，BroadcastReceiver会被唤起，并运行onReceive()里面的程序，具体代码如下

package com.example.androidapp;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CallAlarm extends BroadcastReceiver{

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
		if(intent.getAction().equals("0")){
			Toast.makeText(context, "一次性闹铃", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
					.show();
		}else if(intent.getAction().equals("1")){
			Toast.makeText(context, "周期性闹铃", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
					.show();
		}else{
			
		}
	}
}

2）AndroidManifest.xml里面添加CallAlarm的receiver设置，让应用程序在一被启动时，就先注册这个Receiver，具体代码如下

<!-- 注册receiver CallAlarm -->
        <receiver android:name=".CallAlarm" android:process=":remote"></receiver>

3）修改MainActivity.java实现设置（删除）一次性闹铃和周期性闹铃，具体代码如下

package com.example.androidapp;

import java.util.Calendar;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
	private Button button1=null;
	private Button button2=null;
	private Button button3=null;
	private Button button4=null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		/*设置一次性闹铃*/
		button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
		button1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				/*设置一个5s后的时间*/
				calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
				calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 5);
				/*5s后跳转到CallAlarm.class*/
				Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,CallAlarm.class);
				intent.setAction("0");
				PendingIntent pendingIntent=
						PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
				AlarmManager alarmManager=(AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
				alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
			}
		});
		/*删除一次性闹铃*/
		button2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
		button2.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				/*取消Intent必须与启动Intent保持一致才能支持取消*/
				Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,CallAlarm.class);
				intent.setAction("0");
				PendingIntent pendingIntent=
						PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
				AlarmManager alarmManager=(AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
				alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
			}
		});
		/*设置周期性闹铃*/
		button3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
		button3.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				/*5s一个周期跳转到CallAlarm.class*/
				Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,CallAlarm.class);
				intent.setAction("1");
				PendingIntent pendingIntent=
						PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
				AlarmManager alarmManager=(AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
				alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, 
						SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(), 5*1000, pendingIntent);
			}
		});
		/*删除周期性闹铃*/
		button4=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button4);
		button4.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				/*取消Intent必须与启动Intent保持一致才能支持取消*/
				Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,CallAlarm.class);
				intent.setAction("1");
				PendingIntent pendingIntent=
						PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
				AlarmManager alarmManager=(AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
				alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}