举例详解：Hibernate单向多对多单向关系（有关联表）以及多对一单向关系（无关联表）

这里有两个实体类Conference（会议）和User（用户）

package com.koala.model;

import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.Set;

public class Conference {
	private int conferenceId;
	private String theme;
	private Date startTime;
	private Date stopTime;
	private User applicant;
	private Set<User> optionalMan;
	private Set<User> requiredMan;
	
	public int getConferenceId() {
		return conferenceId;
	}
	public void setConferenceId(int conferenceId) {
		this.conferenceId = conferenceId;
	}
	public String getTheme() {
		return theme;
	}
	public void setTheme(String theme) {
		this.theme = theme;
	}
	public Date getStartTime() {
		return startTime;
	}
	public void setStartTime(Date startTime) {
		this.startTime = startTime;
	}
	public Date getStopTime() {
		return stopTime;
	}
	public void setStopTime(Date stopTime) {
		this.stopTime = stopTime;
	}
	public User getApplicant() {
		return applicant;
	}
	public void setApplicant(User applicant) {
		this.applicant = applicant;
	}
	public Set<User> getOptionalMan() {
		return optionalMan;
	}
	public void setOptionalMan(Set<User> optionalMan) {
		this.optionalMan = optionalMan;
	}
	public Set<User> getRequiredMan() {
		return requiredMan;
	}
	public void setRequiredMan(Set<User> requiredMan) {
		this.requiredMan = requiredMan;
	}
}

package com.koala.model;

public class User {
	private int userId;
	private String userName;
	private String userPassword;
	private int roleId;
	private int isDeleted;
	
	public int getIsDeleted() {
		return isDeleted;
	}
	public void setIsDeleted(int isDeleted) {
		this.isDeleted = isDeleted;
	}
	public int getRoleId() {
		return roleId;
	}
	public void setRoleId(int roleId) {
		this.roleId = roleId;
	}
	public int getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}
	public void setUserId(int userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getUserPassword() {
		return userPassword;
	}
	public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
		this.userPassword = userPassword;
	}
}

另外有四张表

1、conference（会议表）

字段	类型	说明
conferenceid	int	主键，自增1
theme	varchar(80)	not null
applicantid	int	发起人
starttime	Date	开始时间
stoptime	Date	结束时间

2、

user（用户表）

字段	类型	说明
userid	int	主键、自增1
username	varchar(30)	用户名
userpassword	varchar(30)	密码
userid	int	用户的角色
isdeleted	int	是否删除

3、conference_optionalman （可选人员表）

字段	类型	说明
id	int	主键，自增1
conferenceid	int
userid	int

4、

conference_optionalman（必选人员表）

字段	类型	说明
id	int	主键，自增1
conferenceid	int
userid	int

所以这里的Hibernate映射文件应为：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping
PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="com.koala.model.Conference" table="conference">
		
		<id name="conferenceId" column="conferenceid" type="int">
			<generator class="increment"> <!-- 主键id的生成方式为自增 -->
			</generator>
		</id>
		
		<property name="theme" column="theme" type="string" not-null="true"></property>
		<property name="startTime" column="starttime" type="string"></property>
		<property name="stopTime" column="stoptime" type="int"></property>
		
		<many-to-one name="applicant" column="applicantid"/>
		
		<set name="optionalMan" table="conference_optionalman">
	            <key column="conferenceid"/>
	            <many-to-many column="userid" class="com.koala.model.User"/>
    		</set>
    	
		<set name="requiredMan" table="conference_requiredman">
	            <key column="conferenceid"/>
	            <many-to-many column="userid" class="com.koala.model.User"/>
    		</set>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

这里的Conference与User对应的关系有：

体现在Conference.java中的applicant属性：Conference与User的多对一单向关系

体现在Conference.java中的optionalMan属性：conference与User的多对多单向关系

体现在Conference.java中的requiredMan属性：conference与User的多对多单向关系

说明：

<many-to-one name="applicant" column="applicantid"/>

这里的column属性值为conference表里的属性

<set name="optionalMan" table="conference_optionalman">
	            <key column="conferenceid"/>
	            <many-to-many column="userid" class="com.koala.model.User"/>
    		</set>

这里的table值为Conference与User的一张关联表，key标签里的column属性值为Conference对象在关联表里的字段，many-to-many标签里的column属性值为User（由上面的class属性值指定）对象在关联表里的字段。

这里的column属性值为conference表里的属性

总结到此，有什么不对之处，请读者之处，谢谢！