类模版的使用----智能指针_模板实现参数是否是智能指针-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/daa20/article/details/50419541

本文介绍了一个简单的智能指针类模板实现，并展示了如何在C++中使用它来管理动态分配的对象。通过智能指针可以有效地避免内存泄漏，并提供更安全的指针操作方式。

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<span style="font-size:24px;">//  SmartPointer.h 

#ifndef _SMARTPOINTER_H_
#define _SMARTPOINTER_H_

template< typename T>

class SmartPointer
{
	private:
	public:
		SmartPointer();
		SmartPointer(T* pointer);
		~SmartPointer();
		T& operator*();
		T* operator->();
		
	protected:
		T* m_pointer;
		
};


#endif</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;">//SmartPointer.hpp

#ifndef _SMARTPOINTER_DEF_H_
#define _SMARTPOINTER_DEF_H_

#include "SmartPointer.h"

template<typename T>
SmartPointer<T>::SmartPointer()
{
	m_pointer = NULL;
}

template<typename T>
SmartPointer<T>::SmartPointer(T* pointer)
{
	m_pointer = pointer;
}

template<typename T>
SmartPointer<T>::~SmartPointer()
{
	delete m_pointer;
}

template<typename T>
T& SmartPointer<T>::operator*()
{
	return *m_pointer;
}

template<typename T>
T* SmartPointer<T>::operator->()
{
	return m_pointer;
}
#endif</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;">//智能指针的使用 
//main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "SmartPointer.hpp"

/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
using namespace std;

class Test
{
	public:
		int i;
		void print()
		{
			cout << i << endl;	
		}
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 
{
	SmartPointer<int> pi = new int(5);
	
	cout << *pi << endl;
	
	*pi = 10;
	
	cout << *pi << endl;
	
	//---------------------------------------// 
	SmartPointer<Test> t = new Test();
	
	t->i = 20;
	
	t->print();
	cout << t->i << endl;
	
	return 0;
}</span>