利用java实现一个简单的远程监控程序

一般的远程监控软件都是用c或者c++等语言开发的，而使用java如何来实现相同的功能呢。

首先我们先介绍一下一个简单的远程监控程序的实现原理。

功能一，远程屏幕监视
(1) 必须要有监控端与被监控端，而且程序保持启动。
(2) 被监控端获取本机的屏幕截屏发图给监控端。
(3) 监控端在本地窗口中显示被监控端发送过来的图像。
(4) (2)(3)步骤重复执行，这时在监控端即可实时监视到被监控端的桌面操作了。

功能二，远程控制
(1) 必须要有监控端与被监控端，而且程序保持启动。
(2) 在监控端监视窗体上执行鼠标点击事件。
(3) 记录步骤 (2)中的鼠标点击的坐标，及键值发送到被监控端。
(4) 被监控接受鼠标坐标，及键值，然后再本地屏幕上模拟同样的点击动作。

OK，现在看下具体的java与语言是如何实现上述功能的。

使用java语言要实现截屏的功能就要依靠java类库中的一个有趣的类
java.awt.Robot类【俗称Java机器人】了


功能一，远程屏幕监视
//『客户端』抓取屏幕快照GuiCamera.java

            BufferedImage screenshot =
                    (new Robot()).createScreenCapture(
                            new Rectangle(0, 0, (int) size.getWidth(),
                                          (int) size.getHeight()));
         

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1. BufferedImage screenshot =  
2.         (new Robot()).createScreenCapture(  
3.                 new Rectangle(0, 0, (int) size.getWidth(),  
4.                               (int) size.getHeight()));  

//『客户端』发送快照 SendThread.java

             image=gc.snapShot();
               //保存为临时文件
               File file=new File("temp.png");
               FileOutputStream fileout=new FileOutputStream(file);
               ImageIO.write(image,"png",fileout);
               fileout.close();
              
               //读取图像
               FileInputStream fileIn=new FileInputStream(file);
               int len=(int)file.length();

              //建立字节数组
               byte[] buf=new byte[len];
               fileIn.read(buf,0,len);

               //发送
               out.write(buf,0,len);
               out.flush();
              
               //间隔500毫秒
               Thread.sleep(500);
           

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1. image=gc.snapShot();  
2.   //保存为临时文件  
3.   File file=new File("temp.png");  
4.   FileOutputStream fileout=new FileOutputStream(file);  
5.   ImageIO.write(image,"png",fileout);  
6.   fileout.close();  
7.     
8.   //读取图像  
9.   FileInputStream fileIn=new FileInputStream(file);  
10.   int len=(int)file.length();  
11.   
12.  //建立字节数组  
13.   byte[] buf=new byte[len];  
14.   fileIn.read(buf,0,len);  
15.   
16.   //发送  
17.   out.write(buf,0,len);  
18.   out.flush();  
19.     
20.   //间隔500毫秒  
21.   Thread.sleep(500);  

//『监控端』接受图像，Snap.java

 public void run() {
 while (flag) {
                    byte[] buf = new byte[102400];
                    try {

                        imgStream = new BufferedInputStream(
                                socket.getInputStream());
                        imgStream.read(buf);
                        ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(Toolkit.
                                getDefaultToolkit().
                                createImage(buf));
                        lab.setIcon(icon);

                        File file = new File("1.jpg");
                        FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
                        fileOut.write(buf);
                        fileOut.close();

                        repaint();
                        setVisible(true);
                        System.out.println("读取图象成功!");
                    } catch (Exception ex) {
                        ex.printStackTrace();
                        flag = false;
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("服务器停止");
            }
}

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1. public void run() {  
2. while (flag) {  
3.                    byte[] buf = new byte[102400];  
4.                    try {  
5.   
6.                        imgStream = new BufferedInputStream(  
7.                                socket.getInputStream());  
8.                        imgStream.read(buf);  
9.                        ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(Toolkit.  
10.                                getDefaultToolkit().  
11.                                createImage(buf));  
12.                        lab.setIcon(icon);  
13.   
14.                        File file = new File("1.jpg");  
15.                        FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(file);  
16.                        fileOut.write(buf);  
17.                        fileOut.close();  
18.   
19.                        repaint();  
20.                        setVisible(true);  
21.                        System.out.println("读取图象成功!");  
22.                    } catch (Exception ex) {  
23.                        ex.printStackTrace();  
24.                        flag = false;  
25.                    }  
26.                }  
27.                System.out.println("服务器停止");  
28.            }  

功能二，远程控制


『监控端』记录鼠标操作Snap.java

//内部类，主要功能监听鼠标事件。记录坐标。
class keyAdapet extends KeyAdapter
    { //键盘监听适配器
        public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

            if (e.getKeyChar() == 27) { //按ESC键
                Object[] options = {
                                   "确定",
                                   "取消"};
                int n = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,
                        "是否退出程序?",
                        "远程监控系统",
                        JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION,
                        JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE,
                        null, //don't use a custom Icon
                        options, //the titles of buttons
                        options[0]);
                if (0 == n) {
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            }

        }
    }

     
        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

            System.out.println("双击了鼠标");
            int x = e.getX();
            int y = e.getY();
            if (tempSocket != null) {
                new CommandMsg("2", tempSocket, x, y).start();
            }
        }

        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            if (e.BUTTON1 == MouseEvent.BUTTON1) {
                System.out.println("你按了鼠标左键~~~~~~~~~~~");
                int x = e.getX();
                int y = e.getY();
                if (tempSocket != null) {
                    new CommandMsg("3", tempSocket, x, y).start();
                }
            }
        }

       ......
   }

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1. //内部类，主要功能监听鼠标事件。记录坐标。  
2. class keyAdapet extends KeyAdapter  
3.     { //键盘监听适配器  
4.         public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {  
5.   
6.             if (e.getKeyChar() == 27) { //按ESC键  
7.                 Object[] options = {  
8.                                    "确定",  
9.                                    "取消"};  
10.                 int n = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,  
11.                         "是否退出程序?",  
12.                         "远程监控系统",  
13.                         JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION,  
14.                         JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE,  
15.                         null, //don't use a custom Icon  
16.                         options, //the titles of buttons  
17.                         options[0]);  
18.                 if (0 == n) {  
19.                     System.exit(0);  
20.                 }  
21.             }  
22.   
23.         }  
24.     }  
25.   
26.         
27.         public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {  
28.   
29.             System.out.println("双击了鼠标");  
30.             int x = e.getX();  
31.             int y = e.getY();  
32.             if (tempSocket != null) {  
33.                 new CommandMsg("2", tempSocket, x, y).start();  
34.             }  
35.         }  
36.   
37.         public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {  
38.             if (e.BUTTON1 == MouseEvent.BUTTON1) {  
39.                 System.out.println("你按了鼠标左键~~~~~~~~~~~");  
40.                 int x = e.getX();  
41.                 int y = e.getY();  
42.                 if (tempSocket != null) {  
43.                     new CommandMsg("3", tempSocket, x, y).start();  
44.                 }  
45.             }  
46.         }  
47.   
48.        ......  
49.    }  

『监控端』发送坐标Snap.java

public void run() {
                out.println(eventType + "," + x + "," + y);
                out.flush();
}

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1. public void run() {  
2.                 out.println(eventType + "," + x + "," + y);  
3.                 out.flush();  
4. }  

『客户端』获取鼠标坐标后，在本机相同坐标位置模拟一个鼠标点击操作 Coop.java

public void run() {
        while (flag) {
            try {
                String s = in.readLine();
                decode(s);
                switch (method) {
                //这里的man实际也是Robot的一个实例。
                case 1:
                    man.mouseMove(x, y);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    man.mouseMove(x, y);
                    man.mousePress(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
                    man.mouseRelease(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    man.mousePress(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    man.mouseRelease(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }

            } catch (IOException exe) {
                ThreadInfo.CoopIsLive=false;
                flag=false;
                exe.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

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1. public void run() {  
2.         while (flag) {  
3.             try {  
4.                 String s = in.readLine();  
5.                 decode(s);  
6.                 switch (method) {  
7.                 //这里的man实际也是Robot的一个实例。  
8.                 case 1:  
9.                     man.mouseMove(x, y);  
10.                     break;  
11.                 case 2:  
12.                     man.mouseMove(x, y);  
13.                     man.mousePress(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);  
14.                     man.mouseRelease(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);  
15.                     break;  
16.                 case 3:  
17.                     man.mousePress(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);  
18.                     break;  
19.                 case 4:  
20.                     man.mouseRelease(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);  
21.                     break;  
22.                 default:  
23.                     break;  
24.                 }  
25.   
26.             } catch (IOException exe) {  
27.                 ThreadInfo.CoopIsLive=false;  
28.                 flag=false;  
29.                 exe.printStackTrace();  
30.             }  
31.         }  
32.     }  

 

代码的部分就介绍到这里，由于java语言的一些限制，本实例仅作为演示。有感兴趣的朋友可以下载附件中的程序做进一步参考。java远程监控.rar (224.7 KB)