c和c++通用Makefile

最近找不到这个文件了,现在找到了,就保留下来以后再学习语言,编写练习题的时候用.使用起来也很简单:

1. 只要在将测试程序的main函数所在文件命名为main.c(C语言)或者main.cpp(c++语言)即可使用.

2. 修改这个makefile PROGRAM变量的赋值即可,改成你自己的主程序文件名称.

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############################################################################### # Generic Makefile for C/C++ Program # Author: internet # Date: 2010-05-29 # Usage: # $ make compile and link the program. # $ make objs compile only (no linking. Rarely used). # $ make clean clean the objectives and dependencies. # $ make cleanall clean the objectives, dependencies and executable. # $ make rebuild rebuild the program. The same as make clean && make all. #============================================================================== # The executable file name. # It must be specified. # PROGRAM := a.out # the executable name PROGRAM :=helloworld # The directories in which source files reside. # At least one path should be specified. # SRCDIRS := . # current directory SRCDIRS :=. # The source file types (headers excluded). # At least one type should be specified. # The valid suffixes are among of .c, .C, .cc, .cpp, .CPP, .c++, .cp, or .cxx. # SRCEXTS := .c # C program # SRCEXTS := .cpp # C++ program # SRCEXTS := .c .cpp # C/C++ program SRCEXTS := .c .cpp # The flags used by the cpp (man cpp for more). # CPPFLAGS := -Wall -Werror # show all warnings and take them as errors CPPFLAGS := -Wall -Werror # The compiling flags used only for C. # If it is a C++ program, no need to set these flags. # If it is a C and C++ merging program, set these flags for the C parts. CFLAGS := -g CFLAGS += # The compiling flags used only for C++. # If it is a C program, no need to set these flags. # If it is a C and C++ merging program, set these flags for the C++ parts. CXXFLAGS := -g CXXFLAGS += # The library and the link options ( C and C++ common). LDFLAGS := LDFLAGS += ##============================================================================= # The C program compiler. Uncomment it to specify yours explicitly. CC = gcc # The C++ program compiler. Uncomment it to specify yours explicitly. CXX = g++ # Uncomment the 2 lines to compile C programs as C++ ones. CC = $(CXX) CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS) # The command used to delete file. RM = rm -f ## Stable Section: usually no need to be changed. But you can add more. SHELL = /bin/sh SOURCES = $(foreach d,$(SRCDIRS),$(wildcard $(addprefix $(d)/*,$(SRCEXTS)))) OBJS = $(foreach x,$(SRCEXTS), / $(patsubst %$(x),%.o,$(filter %$(x),$(SOURCES)))) DEPS = $(patsubst %.o,%.d,$(OBJS)) .PHONY : all objs clean cleanall rebuild all : $(PROGRAM) # Rules for creating the dependency files (.d). %.d : %.c @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CFLAGS) $< %.d : %.C @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.cc @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.cpp @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.CPP @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.c++ @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.cp @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.cxx @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< # Rules for producing the objects. objs : $(OBJS) %.o : %.c $(CC) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $< %.o : %.C $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.cc $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.cpp $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.CPP $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.c++ $(CXX -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.cp $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.cxx $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< ##============================================================================= # The C program compiler. Uncomment it to specify yours explicitly. CC = gcc # The C++ program compiler. Uncomment it to specify yours explicitly. CXX = g++ # Uncomment the 2 lines to compile C programs as C++ ones. CC = $(CXX) CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS) # The command used to delete file. RM = rm -f ## Stable Section: usually no need to be changed. But you can add more. SHELL = /bin/sh SOURCES = $(foreach d,$(SRCDIRS),$(wildcard $(addprefix $(d)/*,$(SRCEXTS)))) OBJS = $(foreach x,$(SRCEXTS), / $(patsubst %$(x),%.o,$(filter %$(x),$(SOURCES)))) DEPS = $(patsubst %.o,%.d,$(OBJS)) .PHONY : all objs clean cleanall rebuild all : $(PROGRAM) # Rules for creating the dependency files (.d). %.d : %.c @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CFLAGS) $< %.d : %.C @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.cc @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.cpp @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.CPP @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.c++ @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.cp @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.cxx @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< # Rules for producing the objects. objs : $(OBJS) %.o : %.c $(CC) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $< %.o : %.C $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.cc $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.cpp $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.CPP $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.c++ $(CXX -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.cp $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.cxx $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< ##============================================================================= # The C program compiler. Uncomment it to specify yours explicitly. CC = gcc # The C++ program compiler. Uncomment it to specify yours explicitly. CXX = g++ # Uncomment the 2 lines to compile C programs as C++ ones. CC = $(CXX) CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS) # The command used to delete file. RM = rm -f ## Stable Section: usually no need to be changed. But you can add more. SHELL = /bin/sh SOURCES = $(foreach d,$(SRCDIRS),$(wildcard $(addprefix $(d)/*,$(SRCEXTS)))) OBJS = $(foreach x,$(SRCEXTS), / $(patsubst %$(x),%.o,$(filter %$(x),$(SOURCES)))) DEPS = $(patsubst %.o,%.d,$(OBJS)) .PHONY : all objs clean cleanall rebuild all : $(PROGRAM) # Rules for creating the dependency files (.d). %.d : %.c @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CFLAGS) $< %.d : %.C @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.cc @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.cpp @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.CPP @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.c++ @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.cp @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.d : %.cxx @$(CC) -MM -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< # Rules for producing the objects. objs : $(OBJS) %.o : %.c $(CC) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $< %.o : %.C $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.cc $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.cpp $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.CPP $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.c++ $(CXX -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.cp $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< %.o : %.cxx $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< # Rules for producing the executable. $(PROGRAM) : $(OBJS) ifeq ($(strip $(SRCEXTS)), .c) # C file $(CC) -o $(PROGRAM) $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS) else # C++ file $(CXX) -o $(PROGRAM) $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS) endif -include $(DEPS) rebuild: clean all clean : @$(RM) *.o *.d cleanall: clean @$(RM) $(PROGRAM) $(PROGRAM).exe

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支持命令:

1 make all

2 make objs

3 make clean

4 make cleanall