用引用类型实例化模版参数

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-12 12:25:27 发布

daichanglin

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-12 12:25:27 发布

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分类专栏： C++基础知识文章标签： delete class c

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// 示例1

template <typename T, typename ARG_TYPE = T&>
class CMyList
{
public:
CMyList(int nSize)
{
  ASSERT(nSize > 0);
  m_pList = new T[m_nSize = nSize];
  ZeroMemory(m_pList, m_nSize * sizeof(T));
}
~CMyList() { delete [] m_pList; }

public:
ARG_TYPE operator [] (int nPos)
{
ASSERT(nPos >= 0 && nPos < m_nSize);
return m_pList[nPos];
}

private:
int m_nSize;
T* m_pList;
};

#ifdef MAIN_TESTARGUTYPE
void AppMain()
{
CMyList<int> MyList(10);
MyList[5] = 456;
}
#endif

// 示例2

template <typename T, typename ARG_TYPE = const T&>
class CMyList
{
public:
CMyList(int nSize)
{
  ASSERT(nSize > 0);
  m_pList = new T[m_nSize = nSize];
  ZeroMemory(m_pList, m_nSize * sizeof(T));
}
~CMyList() { delete [] m_pList; }

public:
ARG_TYPE operator [] (int nPos)
{
ASSERT(nPos >= 0 && nPos < m_nSize);
return m_pList[nPos];
}

private:
int m_nSize;
T* m_pList;
};

#ifdef MAIN_TESTARGUTYPE
void AppMain()
{
    CMyList<int> MyList(10);
    // error C2166: l 值指定常数对象
    MyList[5] = 456;
}
#endif

总结:类型可以是指针/引用/const/一般类型的组合,如int, int*, const int*, int&, const int&都可以用做模版参数,但是注意模版实例化之后的使用方法.