displaytag翻页 异常ognl.InappropriateExpressionException: Inappropriate OGNL expression: (d - 443618) - p

运行环境是struts2+hibernate3.2+spring2.5 

分页用了displaytag标签但是点击上一页或下一页等就出现会出下面的异常

 

21:07:56,953 WARN OgnlValueStack:49 - Error setting value
ognl.InappropriateExpressionException: Inappropriate OGNL expression: (d - 443618) - p
at ognl.SimpleNode.setValueBody(SimpleNode.java:257)
at ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateSetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:177)
at ognl.SimpleNode.setValue(SimpleNode.java:246)
at ognl.Ognl.setValue(Ognl.java:476)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.setValue(OgnlUtil.java:192)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.setValue(OgnlValueStack.java:155)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.setValue(OgnlValueStack.java:143)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.setParameters(ParametersInterceptor.java:284)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:198)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:206)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:148)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:93)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:128)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ProfilingActivationInterceptor.intercept(ProfilingActivationInterceptor.java:104)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:148)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:128)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:468)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.doFilter(FilterDispatcher.java:395)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProcessor.process(Http11AprProcessor.java:856)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11AprProtocol.java:565)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$Worker.run(AprEndpoint.java:1509)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

 

异常的原因是因为在翻页时传递的参数名不规范，使用了减号

(如：http://localhost:8080/HRMS2.0/getDepartments.action?d-443618-p=1)

而这个参数在提交时，strust2中的 ParametersInterceptor拦截器会对提交的参数进行验证，验证时使用的是正则表达式，原代码如下：

    private String acceptedParamNames = "[[//p{Graph}//s]&&[^,#:=]]*";
    private Pattern acceptedPattern = Pattern.compile(acceptedParamNames);
   而定义的正则表达式中不支持减号(-)，所以才出现下面异常。

 

解决方法：

一：
1. 创建类：在自己项目src中创建包，包名只能为：com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor,在改包下创建类 ParametersInterceptor

 

2. 复制Struts2中的xwork-2.1.2.jar包中的com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor文件内容,并粘贴到刚创建的类中。

 

3. 找到正则表达式的代码，加入减号：

    private String acceptedParamNames = "-[[//p{Graph}//s]&&[^,#:=]]*";
    private Pattern acceptedPattern = Pattern.compile(acceptedParamNames);

 

这样问题就解决了。说明一下：不要在原来的jar包里修改源码，怕破坏源文件。(这种方法有可能出现空指针异常，struts取不到值栈中参数的值)

二：这里说一下，网上还有人说把struts.devMode值设为false，我试过了，这种方式并不一定会起作用，但上述提供的这种方法肯定有效。

 

 

 

 

三：

  打开struts.xml ,在package之间加入以下配置：
    <interceptors>
            <interceptor-stack name="defaultStack">
                <interceptor-ref name="staticParams" />
                <interceptor-ref name="params">
                    <param name="excludeParams">dojo..*,d-..*</param>
                </interceptor-ref> 
        </interceptors>