利用thrift在c++、java和python之间相互调用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 18:00:23 发布

daisyZH

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 18:00:23 发布

阅读量805

点赞数

分类专栏： thrift学习

thrift学习专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

利用thrift在c++、java和python之间相互调用

分类： Thrift 2012-04-22 20:19 101人阅读评论(0) 收藏举报

thrift做为跨语言调用的方案有高效，支持语言较多，成熟等优点；代码侵入较强是其弱点。
下面记录以C++做服务器，C++,java和python做客户端的示例，这个和本人现在工作环境吻合，使用多线程长连接的socket来建立高效分布式系统的跨语言调用平台。

遗憾的是目前版本(0.7.0)的C语言还不支持Compact协议，导致在现在的环境中nginx c module调用thrift要使用binary协议。thrift开发团队似乎对C语言不太感冒。

1.定义idl文件acsuser.thrift

[html] view plain copy print ?

struct User{
1: string uid,
2: string uname,
3: bool usex,
4: i16 uage,
}
service UserService{
void add(1: User u),
User get(1: string uid),
}

2.生成c++,java和python代码框架

[html] view plain copy print ?

thrift -r --gen cpp acsuser.thrift
thrift -r --gen java acsuser.thrift
thrift -r --gen py acsuser.thrift

这时生成子目录gen-cpp,gen-java,gen-py
3.生成C++服务端代码

[html] view plain copy print ?

cp gen-cpp/UserService_server.skeleton.cpp UserServer.cpp

修改UserServer.cpp

[html] view plain copy print ?

#include "UserService.h"
#include <config.h>
//#include <protocol/TBinaryProtocol.h>
#include <protocol/TCompactProtocol.h>
#include <server/TSimpleServer.h>
#include <transport/TServerSocket.h>
#include <transport/TBufferTransports.h>
#include <concurrency/ThreadManager.h>
#include <concurrency/PosixThreadFactory.h>
#include <server/TThreadPoolServer.h>
#include <server/TThreadedServer.h>
using namespace ::apache::thrift;
using namespace ::apache::thrift::protocol;
using namespace ::apache::thrift::transport;
using namespace ::apache::thrift::server;
using namespace ::apache::thrift::concurrency;
using boost::shared_ptr;
class UserServiceHandler : virtual public UserServiceIf {
public:
UserServiceHandler() {
// Your initialization goes here
}
void add(const User& u) {
// Your implementation goes here
printf("uid=%s uname=%s usex=%d uage=%d\n", u.uid.c_str(), u.uname.c_str(), u.usex, u.uage);
}
void get(User& _return, const std::string& uid) {
// Your implementation goes here
_return.uid = "leo1";
_return.uname = "yueyue";
_return.usex = 1;
_return.uage = 3;
printf("uid=%s uname=%s usex=%d uage=%d\n", _return.uid.c_str(), _return.uname.c_str(), _return.usex, _return.uage);
}
};
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
shared_ptr<UserServiceHandler> handler(new UserServiceHandler());
shared_ptr<TProcessor> processor(new UserServiceProcessor(handler));
shared_ptr<TProtocolFactory> protocolFactory(new TCompactProtocolFactory());
shared_ptr<TTransportFactory> transportFactory(new TBufferedTransportFactory());
shared_ptr<TServerTransport> serverTransport(new TServerSocket(9090));
shared_ptr<ThreadManager> threadManager = ThreadManager::newSimpleThreadManager(10);
shared_ptr<PosixThreadFactory> threadFactory = shared_ptr<PosixThreadFactory>(new PosixThreadFactory());
threadManager->threadFactory(threadFactory);
threadManager->start();
printf("start user server...\n");
TThreadPoolServer server(processor, serverTransport, transportFactory, protocolFactory, threadManager);
server.serve();
return 0;
}

注意这段代码使用TCompactProtocol，需要#include <config.h>
另外这个是Blocking的多线程服务器

4.生成C++的client文件UserClient.cpp

 
    [html] 
     view plain 
    copy 
    print 
    ? 
   
#include "UserService.h"    
#include <config.h>    
#include <transport/TSocket.h>    
#include <transport/TBufferTransports.h>    
#include <protocol/TCompactProtocol.h>    
    
using namespace apache::thrift;    
using namespace apache::thrift::protocol;    
using namespace apache::thrift::transport;    
    
using boost::shared_ptr;    
    
int main(int argc, char **argv) {    
        boost::shared_ptr<TSocket> socket(new TSocket("localhost", 9090));    
        boost::shared_ptr<TTransport> transport(new TBufferedTransport(socket));    
        boost::shared_ptr<TProtocol> protocol(new TCompactProtocol(transport));    
    
        transport->open();    
    
        User u;    
        u.uid = "leo";    
        u.uname = "yueyue";    
        u.usex = 1;    
        u.uage = 3;    
    
        UserServiceClient client(protocol);    
        client.add(u);    
    
        User u1;    
        client.get(u1,"lll");    
    
        transport->close();    
        printf("uid=%s uname=%s usex=%d uage=%d\n", u1.uid.c_str(), u1.uname.c_str(), u1.usex, u1.uage);    
        return 0;    
}    
5.生成Makefile 

[html] view plain copy print ?

BOOST_DIR = /usr/local/include/boost/
THRIFT_DIR = /usr/local/include/thrift
LIB_DIR = /usr/local/lib
GEN_SRC = ./gen-cpp/acsuser_types.cpp ./gen-cpp/acsuser_constants.cpp ./gen-cpp/UserService.cpp
default: server client
server: UserServer.cpp
g++ -g -o UserServer -I${THRIFT_DIR} -I${BOOST_DIR} -I./gen-cpp -L${LIB_DIR} -lthrift UserServer.cpp ${GEN_SRC}
client: UserClient.cpp
g++ -g -o UserClient -lm -pthread -lz -lrt -lssl -I${THRIFT_DIR} -I${BOOST_DIR} -I./gen-cpp -L${LIB_DIR} -lthrift UserClient.cpp ${GEN_SRC}
clean:
$(RM) -r UserServer UserClient

6.启动c++ server

[html] view plain copy print ?

./UserServer

7.测试c++ client

[html] view plain copy print ?

./UserClient

8.写java client文件UserClient.java

[html] view plain copy print ?

import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;
//import UserService.Client;
public class UserClient {
private void start() {
try {
TTransport socket = new TSocket("localhost", 9090);
//TTransport transport = new TFramedTransport(socket);
TProtocol protocol = new TCompactProtocol(socket);
UserService.Client client = new UserService.Client(protocol);
socket.open();
System.out.println(client.get("lll"));
User u = new User();
u.uid="leojava";
u.uname="yueyue";
u.usex=true;
u.uage=3;
client.add(u);
socket.close();
} catch (TTransportException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
UserClient c = new UserClient();
c.start();
}
}

编译和运行java client

[html] view plain copy print ?

javac -classpath /usr/local/lib/libthrift-0.7.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/log4j-1.2.14.jar:/usr/local/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar UserClient.java ./gen-java/*.java
java -classpath .:./gen-java:/usr/local/lib/libthrift-0.7.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/log4j-1.2.14.jar:/usr/local/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar:/usr/local/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.5.8.jar UserClient

9.写Python client文件PythonClient.py

[html] view plain copy print ?

#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
sys.path.append('./gen-py')
from acsuser import UserService
from acsuser.ttypes import *
from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TCompactProtocol
# Make socket
transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 9090)
# Buffering is critical. Raw sockets are very slow
transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)
# Wrap in a protocol
protocol = TCompactProtocol.TCompactProtocol(transport)
# Create a client to use the protocol encoder
client = UserService.Client(protocol)
# Connect!
transport.open()
# Call Server services
u = client.get('lll')
print 'uid=%s uname=%s usex=%d u.uage=%d' %(u.uid,u.uname,u.usex,u.uage)
u1 = User()
u1.uid='leo'
u1.uname='yueyue'
u1.usex=1
u1.uage=3
client.add(u1)

执行python client代码

[html] view plain copy print ?

chmod 777 PythonClient.py
./PythonClient.py

daisyZH

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
利用thrift在c++、java和python之间相互调用

利用thrift在c++、java和python之间相互调用分类： Thrift 2012-04-22 20:19 101人阅读评论(0)收藏举报 thrift做为跨语言调用的方案有高效，支持语言较多，成熟等优点；代码侵入较强是其弱点。下面记录以C++做服务器，C++,java和python做客户端的示例，这个和本人现在工作环境吻合，使用多
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录