在实际工作中,往往需要合并表格头部的单元格,下面就是一个实现的例子。运行结果如图:
C#
<%
...
@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"
%>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< script runat ="server" > ...
ICollection CreateDataSource()
...{
System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
System.Data.DataRow dr;
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("学生姓名", typeof(System.String)));
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("语文", typeof(System.Decimal)));
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("数学", typeof(System.Decimal)));
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("英语", typeof(System.Decimal)));
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
...{
System.Random rd = new System.Random(Environment.TickCount * i); ;
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = "学生" + i.ToString();
dr[1] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2);
dr[2] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2);
dr[3] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
System.Data.DataView dv = new System.Data.DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
...{
if (!IsPostBack)
...{
GridView1.BorderColor = System.Drawing.Color.DarkOrange;
GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
GridView1.DataBind();
}
}
protected void GridView1_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
...{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
...{
GridViewRow rowHeader = new GridViewRow(0, 0, DataControlRowType.Header, DataControlRowState.Normal);
rowHeader.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
rowHeader.Font.Bold = true;
TableCellCollection cells = e.Row.Cells;
TableCell headerCell = new TableCell();
headerCell.Text = "";
rowHeader.Cells.Add(headerCell);
headerCell = new TableCell();
headerCell.Text = "学生成绩";
headerCell.ColumnSpan = cells.Count - 1;
headerCell.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;
rowHeader.Cells.Add(headerCell);
rowHeader.Visible = true;
GridView1.Controls[0].Controls.AddAt(0, rowHeader);
}
}
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
...{
e.Row.Attributes.Add("style", "background:#FFF");
}
</ script >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title > 合并 GridView 的表头单元格 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< form id ="Form1" runat ="server" >
< asp:GridView ID ="GridView1" runat ="server" CellSpacing ="1" CellPadding ="3"
Font-Size ="12px" Width ="300px" BackColor ="orange" BorderWidth ="0"
OnRowDataBound ="GridView1_RowDataBound" OnRowCreated ="GridView1_RowCreated" >
</ asp:GridView >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< script runat ="server" > ...
ICollection CreateDataSource()
...{
System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
System.Data.DataRow dr;
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("学生姓名", typeof(System.String)));
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("语文", typeof(System.Decimal)));
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("数学", typeof(System.Decimal)));
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("英语", typeof(System.Decimal)));
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
...{
System.Random rd = new System.Random(Environment.TickCount * i); ;
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = "学生" + i.ToString();
dr[1] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2);
dr[2] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2);
dr[3] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
System.Data.DataView dv = new System.Data.DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
...{
if (!IsPostBack)
...{
GridView1.BorderColor = System.Drawing.Color.DarkOrange;
GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
GridView1.DataBind();
}
}
protected void GridView1_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
...{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
...{
GridViewRow rowHeader = new GridViewRow(0, 0, DataControlRowType.Header, DataControlRowState.Normal);
rowHeader.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
rowHeader.Font.Bold = true;
TableCellCollection cells = e.Row.Cells;
TableCell headerCell = new TableCell();
headerCell.Text = "";
rowHeader.Cells.Add(headerCell);
headerCell = new TableCell();
headerCell.Text = "学生成绩";
headerCell.ColumnSpan = cells.Count - 1;
headerCell.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;
rowHeader.Cells.Add(headerCell);
rowHeader.Visible = true;
GridView1.Controls[0].Controls.AddAt(0, rowHeader);
}
}
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
...{
e.Row.Attributes.Add("style", "background:#FFF");
}
</ script >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title > 合并 GridView 的表头单元格 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< form id ="Form1" runat ="server" >
< asp:GridView ID ="GridView1" runat ="server" CellSpacing ="1" CellPadding ="3"
Font-Size ="12px" Width ="300px" BackColor ="orange" BorderWidth ="0"
OnRowDataBound ="GridView1_RowDataBound" OnRowCreated ="GridView1_RowCreated" >
</ asp:GridView >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >