网站的访问量慢慢上来了。为了网站的性能方面，开始用了redis做缓存策略。刚开始的时候，redis是一个单点，当一台机器岩机的时候，redis的 服务完全停止，这时就会影响其他服务的正常运行。费话不多说了，下面利用redis sentinel做一个主从切换的集群管理。做这个集群管理的时候，查过很多资料才完全了解，他是怎么做的。
java 客户端请看：
http://blog.mkfree.com/posts/52b146e6479e5a64742fddd0
参考资料：http://redis.io/topics/sentinel 我也是看这篇文章。
环境配置：
由于我这次配置没有太多的机器，我用了vagrant 去开了多台虚拟机。然后搭好了环境。
redis的安装请参考：redis 简单官方脚本安装方法(linux)
集群配置最少需要三台机器，那么我就三台虚拟机,三台虚拟机分别安装同样的redis的环境
ip分别：
- 192.168.9.17 （redis sentinel 集群监控）
- 192.168.9.18 （redis 主）
- 192.168.9.19 （redis 从）
redis配置:
主的redis配置文件,使用默认的配置文件就可以了，如果你需要设计其他参数
从的redis配置文件，添加
<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">#从的<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">redis<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">配置文件，需要添加<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> vim <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">/<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">etc<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">/<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">redis<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">/<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">6379.conf<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> slaveof <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.18<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">6379</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
启动主从redis
<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">#启动主<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">redis<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">（<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.18<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">）<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">/<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">etc<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">/<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">init<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">d<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">/<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">redis_6379<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">conf start <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">#启动从<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">redis<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">（<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.19<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">）<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">/<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">etc<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">/<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">init<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">d<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">/<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">redis_6379<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">conf start</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
查看主redis信息
<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">#查看主<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">redis<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">的信息<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> redis<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">cli <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">h <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.18<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> info <span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Replication<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">#<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Replication<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> role<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">master <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">#代表<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.18<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">6379<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">这台<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">redis<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">是主<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> connected_slaves<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> slave0<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.18<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">6379<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">online</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
查看从redis信息
<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">#查看主<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">redis<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">的信息<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> redis<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">cli <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">h <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.19<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> info <span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Replication<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">#<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Replication<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> role<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">slave <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">#代表<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.18<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">6379<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">这台<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">redis<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">是主<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> master_host<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.18<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> master_port<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">6379<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> master_link_status<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">up master_last_io_seconds_ago<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">4<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> master_sync_in_progress<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> slave_priority<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">100<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> slave_read_only<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> connected_slaves<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
配置redis sentinel集群监控服务 1.添加一份redis sentinel 配置文件
<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">vim <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">/<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">etc<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">/<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">redis<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">/<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">sentinel<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">conf <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">##<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">redis<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">##<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">sentinel<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">实例之间的通讯端口<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> port <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">26379<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">#<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">master1 sentinel monitor master1 <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.18<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">6379<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> sentinel down<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">after<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">milliseconds master1 <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">5000<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> sentinel failover<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">timeout master1 <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">900000<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> sentinel can<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">failover master1 yes sentinel parallel<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">syncs master1 <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">2<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">#<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">master2 <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">可以添加多组主从的<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">redis<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">监听<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">...<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">..<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">..</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
2.有配置文件了，那么启动redis sentinel做redis集群监听redis-sentinel sentinel.conf --sentinel
好了，所有环境都搭好了。下面开始正式的演示 1.正常演示。
- 把主的redis启动
- 把从的redis启动
- 把redis sentinel 集群监听启动
观察redis sentinel 日志信息
这里很清楚地看到，从的redis加入了集群
<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">4925<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">]<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">15<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Oct<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">03<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">42<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">21.889<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">+<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">slave slave <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.19<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">6379<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.19<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">6379<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">@<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> master1 <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.18<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">6379</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
执行以下命令，查看redis主从信息
<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">root@localhost vagrant<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">]#<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> redis<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">cli <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">h <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.17<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">p <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">26379<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> info <span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Sentinel<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">#<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Sentinel<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> sentinel_masters<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> sentinel_tilt<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> sentinel_running_scripts<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> sentinel_scripts_queue_length<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> master0<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">name<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">master1<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">status<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">ok<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">address<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.18<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">6379<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">slaves<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">sentinels<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
那么表示一切都正常了。你的redis sentinel集群已经配置成功！
2.故障演示
2.1当主的redis 服务器岩机了，会发生什么情况呢？
执行以下命令使用主的redis服务停止
<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">redis<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">cli <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">h <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.18<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">p <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">6379<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> shutdown <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">#表示把<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.18<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">这台<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">redis <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">关闭</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
这张图片很清晰地反应到，redis sentinel 监控到主的redis服务停止，然后自动把从的redis切换到主。
再执行以下命令，查看redis主从信息
<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">root@localhost vagrant<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">]#<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> redis<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">cli <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">h <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">33.111<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">p <span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">26379<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> info <span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Sentinel<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">#<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Sentinel<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> sentinel_masters<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> sentinel_tilt<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> sentinel_running_scripts<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> sentinel_scripts_queue_length<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> master0<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">name<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">master1<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">status<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">ok<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">address<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">192.168<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9.19<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">6379<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">slaves<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,<span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">sentinels<span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=<span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
2.2 当我们已经发现，一台redis发生故障了，可能会收到一些故障信息，那么再把服务已关闭的redis恢复服务状态，会发生怎么样的情况呢？
redis sentinel 集群服务，会把上次主redis重新加入服务中，但是他再以不是主的redis了，变成从的reids。
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