openresty用header_filter_by_lua设置自定义HTTP头

本文介绍了如何利用openresty的header_filter_by_lua模块来新增和覆盖HTTP头。通过示例配置文件,展示了在nginx.conf中设置的方法,并提到了执行命令及运行效果。
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header_filter_by_lua的说明:

header_filter_by_lua

syntax: header_filter_by_lua <lua-script-str>

context: http, server, location, location if

phase: output-header-filter

WARNING Since the v0.9.17 release, use of this directive is discouraged; use the new header_filter_by_lua_block directive instead.

Uses Lua code specified in <lua-script-str> to define an output header filter.

Note that the following API functions are currently disabled within this context:

Output API functions (e.g., ngx.say and ngx.send_headers)
Control API functions (e.g., ngx.redirect and ngx.exec)
Subrequest API functions (e.g., ngx.location.capture and ngx.location.capture_multi)
Cosocket API functions (e.g., ngx.socket.tcp and ngx.req.socket).
Here is an example of overriding a response header (or adding one if absent) in our Lua header filter:

 location / {
     pro
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