POI写入excel表
下面是结构图
大批量数据读取写入的问题
在项目中遇到二十万行数据要写入到excel中时会内存溢出,一般方法是调大tomcat的内存,但是调到2048M还是会内存溢出报错
poi官网给了一种大批量数据写入的方法
使用SXXFWorkbook 类进行大批量写入操作解决了这个问题
import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellReference;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
SXSSFWorkbook wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(100); // keep 100 rows in memory, exceeding rows will be flushed to disk
Sheet sh = wb.createSheet();
for(int rownum = 0; rownum < 1000; rownum++){
Row row = sh.createRow(rownum);
for(int cellnum = 0; cellnum < 10; cellnum++){
Cell cell = row.createCell(cellnum);
String address = new CellReference(cell).formatAsString();
cell.setCellValue(address);
}
}
// Rows with rownum < 900 are flushed and not accessible
for(int rownum = 0; rownum < 900; rownum++){
Assert.assertNull(sh.getRow(rownum));
}
// ther last 100 rows are still in memory
for(int rownum = 900; rownum < 1000; rownum++){
Assert.assertNotNull(sh.getRow(rownum));
}
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("/temp/sxssf.xlsx");
wb.write(out);
out.close();
// dispose of temporary files backing this workbook on disk
wb.dispose();
}
通过设置SXXFWorkbook的构造参数,可以设置每次在内存中保持的行数,当达到这个值的时候,那么会把这些数据flush到磁盘上,这样就不会出现内存不够的情况
参考地址: http://poi.apache.org/spreadsheet/how-to.html#sxssf