SpringMVC文件上传

配置multipart解析器

1. CommonsMultipartResolver
   使用Jakarta Commons FileUpload 解析 mulipart请求
2. StandardServletMultipartResolver
   Servlet3.0支持，Servlet3.0以下不支持

使用StandardServletMultipartResolver

StandardServletMultipartResolver 没有构造器参数，如果要限制上传文件的大小等一些属性，那么需要在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet的 multipart-config属性

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <multipart-config>
      <location>J:\\uploads</location>
      <max-file-size>2000000</max-file-size>
    </multipart-config>
  </servlet>

使用spring配置StandardServletMultipartResolver bean

 <bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver"></bean

使用CommonsMultipartResolver

CommonsMultipartResolver 必须要配置临时目录，通过属性来注入

    <bean id="multipartResolver"     class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="5400000"></property>
        <property name="uploadTempDir" value="upload"></property>
    </bean>

处理mulipartqing请求

三种方式：
1. 使用byte[] 参数
2. 使用MulipartFile 接口(spring提供)
3. 使用Part 接口(servlet 提供）

byte[]

必须要搭配StandardServletMultipartResolver 解析器

    @RequestMapping("/uploads")
    public String  uploads(@RequestPart  byte[] myfile ) throws IOException{
        System.out.println("上传文件");
        System.out.println(myfile.length);
        OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("J:\\pic111.png");
        outputStream.write(myfile);
        outputStream.close();
        return "success";
    }

MulipartFile

必须要搭配CommonsMultipartResolver 解析器

public interface MultipartFile extends InputStreamSource {
    String getName();

    String getOriginalFilename();

    String getContentType();

    boolean isEmpty();

    long getSize();

    byte[] getBytes() throws IOException;

    InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException;

    void transferTo(File var1) throws IOException, IllegalStateException;
}

必须要加@RequestParam注解，否则会报错

   @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String uploads(@RequestParam MultipartFile  myfile) throws IOException {
        System.out.println(myfile.getName());
        System.out.println(myfile.getOriginalFilename());
        myfile.transferTo(new File("J:\\ppp.jpg"));
        return "success";
    }

Part

必须要搭配StandardServletMultipartResolver 解析器

   @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String uploads(@RequestPart Part myfile) throws IOException {
        System.out.println(myfile.getName());
        System.out.println(myfile.getOriginalFilename());
        myfile.transferTo(new File("J:\\ppp.jpg"));
        return "success";
    }