opencv c++版读取视频的例子

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
 #include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
 #include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
 #include <iostream>
 
 using namespace std;
 using namespace cv;
 
 int main()
 {
     //打开视频文件：其实就是建立一个VideoCapture结构
     VideoCapture capture("D:/videos/PetsD2TeC2.avi");
     //检测是否正常打开:成功打开时，isOpened返回ture
     if(!capture.isOpened())
         cout<<"fail to open!"<<endl;
     //获取整个帧数
     long totalFrameNumber = capture.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
     cout<<"整个视频共"<<totalFrameNumber<<"帧"<<endl;
 
 
     //设置开始帧()
     long frameToStart = 300;
     capture.set( CV_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES,frameToStart);
     cout<<"从第"<<frameToStart<<"帧开始读"<<endl;
 
 
     //设置结束帧
     int frameToStop = 400;
 
     if(frameToStop < frameToStart)
     {
         cout<<"结束帧小于开始帧，程序错误，即将退出！"<<endl;
         return -1;
     }
     else
     {
         cout<<"结束帧为：第"<<frameToStop<<"帧"<<endl;
     }
 
 
     //获取帧率
     double rate = capture.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
     cout<<"帧率为:"<<rate<<endl;
 
 
 
     //定义一个用来控制读取视频循环结束的变量
     bool stop = false;
     //承载每一帧的图像
     Mat frame;
     //显示每一帧的窗口
     namedWindow("Extracted frame");
     //两帧间的间隔时间:
     //int delay = 1000/rate;
     int delay = 1000/rate;
 
 
     //利用while循环读取帧
     //currentFrame是在循环体中控制读取到指定的帧后循环结束的变量
     long currentFrame = frameToStart;
 
 
     //滤波器的核
     int kernel_size = 3;
     Mat kernel = Mat::ones(kernel_size,kernel_size,CV_32F)/(float)(kernel_size*kernel_size);
 
     while(!stop)
     {
         //读取下一帧
         if(!capture.read(frame))
         {
             cout<<"读取视频失败"<<endl;
             return -1;    
         }
         
         //这里加滤波程序
         imshow("Extracted frame",frame);
         filter2D(frame,frame,-1,kernel);
 
         imshow("after filter",frame);
         cout<<"正在读取第"<<currentFrame<<"帧"<<endl;
         //waitKey(int delay=0)当delay ≤ 0时会永远等待；当delay>0时会等待delay毫秒
         //当时间结束前没有按键按下时，返回值为-1；否则返回按键
 
 
         int c = waitKey(delay);
         //按下ESC或者到达指定的结束帧后退出读取视频
         if((char) c == 27 || currentFrame > frameToStop)
         {
             stop = true;
         }
         //按下按键后会停留在当前帧，等待下一次按键
         if( c >= 0)
         {
             waitKey(0);
         }
         currentFrame++;
     
     }
     //关闭视频文件
     capture.release();
     waitKey(0);
     return 0;
 }