安卓---API GUIDES---List View

ListView是一个ViewGroup，用来显示滑动项的列表。使用一个适配器把列表项被自动的增加到列表。从一个资源如队列或数据库中查询内容，获取每个项的结果，放到在列表中显示的视图项中。

为了介绍如何使你能够动态的使用一个适配器加入视图，读Building Layouts with an Adapter。

http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/declaring-layout.html#AdapterViews

一 使用一个加载器

使用一个CursorLoader，它是一个标准方式去查询一个Cursor，就像一个同步进程为了避免死锁你的应用程序的主线程。当这个CursorLoader接收到Cursor结果，这个LoaderCallbacks接收一个回调去onLoadFinished()，在这里你使用这个新的Cursor更新你的Adapter和列表视图，当显示结果的时候。

虽然CursorLoaderAIP在安卓3.0里第一介绍，他们同样被包含在Suport Library中，所有你可以在你的APP中使用他们以支持运行在安卓1.6以上的设备上。

二 实例

下面的实例中使用ListActivity，这个活动包含一个ListView。它执行一个查询到Contacts Provider获取一个名字和电话号码的列表。

这个活动实现这个LoaderCallbacks接口，为了使用一个CursorLoader，它动态加载数据到列表视图。

public class ListViewLoader extends ListActivity
        implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {

    // This is the Adapter being used to display the list's data
    SimpleCursorAdapter mAdapter;

    // These are the Contacts rows that we will retrieve
    static final String[] PROJECTION = new String[] {ContactsContract.Data._ID,
            ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME};

    // This is the select criteria
    static final String SELECTION = "((" + 
            ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME + " NOTNULL) AND (" +
            ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME + " != '' ))";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // Create a progress bar to display while the list loads
        ProgressBar progressBar = new ProgressBar(this);
        progressBar.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, Gravity.CENTER));
        progressBar.setIndeterminate(true);
        getListView().setEmptyView(progressBar);

        // Must add the progress bar to the root of the layout
        ViewGroup root = (ViewGroup) findViewById(android.R.id.content);
        root.addView(progressBar);

        // For the cursor adapter, specify which columns go into which views
        String[] fromColumns = {ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME};
        int[] toViews = {android.R.id.text1}; // The TextView in simple_list_item_1

        // Create an empty adapter we will use to display the loaded data.
        // We pass null for the cursor, then update it in onLoadFinished()
        mAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, 
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, null,
                fromColumns, toViews, 0);
        setListAdapter(mAdapter);

        // Prepare the loader.  Either re-connect with an existing one,
        // or start a new one.
        getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
    }

    // Called when a new Loader needs to be created
    public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
        // Now create and return a CursorLoader that will take care of
        // creating a Cursor for the data being displayed.
        return new CursorLoader(this, ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
                PROJECTION, SELECTION, null, null);
    }

    // Called when a previously created loader has finished loading
    public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {
        // Swap the new cursor in.  (The framework will take care of closing the
        // old cursor once we return.)
        mAdapter.swapCursor(data);
    }

    // Called when a previously created loader is reset, making the data unavailable
    public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
        // This is called when the last Cursor provided to onLoadFinished()
        // above is about to be closed.  We need to make sure we are no
        // longer using it.
        mAdapter.swapCursor(null);
    }

    @Override 
    public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
        // Do something when a list item is clicked
    }
}