用JAVA操作WORD的一个例子

package changeWordType;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;

import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;

public class Test {

/**
 *
 * @param path
 * @param paths
 * @param savepaths
 */
public static void change(String path, String paths, String savepaths) {
File d = new File(paths);
// 取得当前文件夹下所有文件和目录的列表
File lists[] = d.listFiles();
String pathss = new String("");
// 对当前目录下面所有文件进行检索
for (int i = 0; i < lists.length; i++) {
if (lists[i].isFile()) {
// 得到doc文件名
String filename = lists[i].getName();
// 定义最简文件名
String realfilename = new String(filename.substring(0,
(filename.length() - 4)));

// 定义文件全名为路径加文件名
String fullsavefilename = paths + realfilename;
fullsavefilename = fullsavefilename.replace('//', '_');
fullsavefilename = fullsavefilename.replace(':', '@');
// fullsavefilename = fullsavefilename.substring(47,
// fullsavefilename.length());

// 定义文件类型
String filetype = new String("");

filetype = filename.substring((filename.length() - 3), filename
.length());

if (filetype.equals("doc")) {
System.out.println("--------/n当前正在转换......");
// 打印当前目录路径
System.out.println(paths);
// 打印doc文件名
System.out.println(realfilename);

// 启动word
ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent(
"Word.Application");

String docpath = paths + filename;
String txtpath = savepaths + fullsavefilename + ".htm";

// 格式化文件名
txtpath = formatname(txtpath);
// 将中文文件名改为拼音
txtpath = pinyin(path, txtpath);

// 要转换的word文件
String inFile = docpath;
// txt文件
String tpFile = txtpath;
boolean flag = false;

try {
// 设置word不可见
app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));
Object docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
// 打开word文件
Object doc = Dispatch.invoke(
docs,
"Open",
Dispatch.Method,
new Object[]{inFile, new Variant(false),
new Variant(true)}, new int[1])
.toDispatch();
// 作为txt格式保存到临时文件
Dispatch.invoke(doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method,
new Object[]{tpFile, new Variant(10)},
new int[1]);
Variant f = new Variant(false);
Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", f);
flag = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[]{});
}
System.out.println("转化完毕！/n--------");
}
} else {
pathss = paths;
// 进入下一级目录
pathss = pathss + lists[i].getName() + "//";
// 递归遍历所有目录
change(path, pathss, savepaths);
}
}

}

public static String formatname(String name) {
name = name.replace('、', '_');
name = name.replace('）', ')');
name = name.replace('（', '(');
return name;
}

public static String pinyin(String path, String hanzi) {
File f = new File(path);
String pinyin = new String("");
pinyin = hanzi;
try {
FileReader fr = new FileReader(f);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String line = new String("");
line = br.readLine();
int count = 0;
int location = 0;
while (line != null) {
while (pinyin.indexOf(line.charAt(0)) != -1) {
location = pinyin.indexOf(line.charAt(0));
pinyin = pinyin.substring(0, location)
+ line.substring(1, 2)
+ pinyin.substring(location + 1, pinyin.length());
}
line = br.readLine();
System.out.print("/b/b/b/b/b/b" + count++);
}
fr.close();
br.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// System.err.println(e);
}
return pinyin;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String paths = new String("e://Work//");
String savepaths = new String("e://Work//result//");
String path = new String("e://work//pinyin.txt");

change(path, paths, savepaths);

}

}