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题目是这样的:页面上有一张图片,默认是隐藏的,用户在文本框中输入身份证号码(必需符合身份证验证标准),点击按钮,如果年龄大于18岁则显示图片。
这是winForm的设计界面,图片默认是隐藏的,只有输入正确的身份证号码才能查看图片,身份证号码有15位和18位两种。
15位身份证号码=6位地区代码+6位生日+3位编号
18位身份证号码=6位地区代码+8位生日+3位编号+1位检验码
地址码:表示编码对象常住户口所在县(市、旗、区)的行政区划代码,按GB/T2260的规定执行
出生日期码:这就不用我说了,大家都知道
顺序码:表示在同一地址所标识的区域范围内,对同年、同月、同日出生的人编订的顺序号,顺序码的奇数分给男性,偶数分给女性。
下面是代码:
- private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- string id=this.textBox1.Text;
- if (CheckIDCard(id) == true)
- {
- int birth = Convert.ToInt32( id.Substring(6,4));
- //Convert.ToDateTime(birth);
- int age = DateTime.Now.Year - birth;
- if (age >= 18)
- {
- pictureBox1.Visible = true;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- MessageBox.Show("您输入的身份证号码有错误");
- }
- }
- public bool CheckIDCard(string id)
- {
- if (id.Length == 18)
- {
- bool check = CheckIDCard18(id);
- return check;
- }
- else if (id.Length == 15)
- {
- bool check = CheckIDCard15(id);
- return check;
- }
- else
- {
- return false;
- }
- }
- private bool CheckIDCard18(string id)
- {
- long n = 0;
- if (long.TryParse(id.Remove(17), out n) == false || n < Math.Pow(10, 16) || long.TryParse(id.Replace('X', '0').Replace('x', '0'), out n) == false)
- {
- return false;//数字验证
- }
- string address = "11x22x35x44x53x12x23x36x45xx54x13x31x37x46x61x14x32x41x50x62x15x33x42x51x63x21x34x43x52x64x65x71x81x82x91";
- if (address.IndexOf(id.Remove(2)) == -1)
- {
- return false;//省份验证
- }
- string birth = id.Substring(6, 8).Insert(6, "-").Insert(4, "-");
- DateTime time = new DateTime();
- if (DateTime.TryParse(birth, out time) == false)
- {
- return false;//生日验证
- }
- string[] arrVarifyCode = ("1,0,x,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2").Split(',');
- string[] wi = ("7,9,10,5,8,4,2,1,6,3,7,9,10,5,8,4,2").Split(',');
- char[] ai = id.Remove(17).ToCharArray();
- int sum = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++)
- {
- sum += int.Parse(wi[i]) * int.Parse(ai[i].ToString());
- }
- int y = -1;
- Math.DivRem(sum,11,out y);
- if (arrVarifyCode[y] != id.Substring(17, 1).ToLower())
- {
- return false;//效验码验证
- }
- return true;//符合GB11643-1999标准
- }
- public bool CheckIDCard15(string id)
- {
- long n = 0;
- if (long.TryParse(id, out n) == false || n < Math.Pow(10, 14))
- {
- return false;//数字验证
- }
- string address = "11x22x35x44x53x12x23x36x45xx54x13x31x37x46x61x14x32x41x50x62x15x33x42x51x63x21x34x43x52x64x65x71x81x82x91";
- if (address.IndexOf(id.Remove(2)) == -1)
- {
- return false;//省份验证
- }
- string birth = id.Substring(6, 6).Insert(4, "-").Insert(2, "-");
- DateTime time = new DateTime();
- if (DateTime.TryParse(birth, out time) == false)
- {
- return false;//生日验证
- }
- return true;//符合15为身份验证
- }
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string id=this.textBox1.Text;
if (CheckIDCard(id) == true)
{
int birth = Convert.ToInt32( id.Substring(6,4));
//Convert.ToDateTime(birth);
int age = DateTime.Now.Year - birth;
if (age >= 18)
{
pictureBox1.Visible = true;
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("您输入的身份证号码有错误");
}
}
public bool CheckIDCard(string id)
{
if (id.Length == 18)
{
bool check = CheckIDCard18(id);
return check;
}
else if (id.Length == 15)
{
bool check = CheckIDCard15(id);
return check;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
private bool CheckIDCard18(string id)
{
long n = 0;
if (long.TryParse(id.Remove(17), out n) == false || n < Math.Pow(10, 16) || long.TryParse(id.Replace('X', '0').Replace('x', '0'), out n) == false)
{
return false;//数字验证
}
string address = "11x22x35x44x53x12x23x36x45xx54x13x31x37x46x61x14x32x41x50x62x15x33x42x51x63x21x34x43x52x64x65x71x81x82x91";
if (address.IndexOf(id.Remove(2)) == -1)
{
return false;//省份验证
}
string birth = id.Substring(6, 8).Insert(6, "-").Insert(4, "-");
DateTime time = new DateTime();
if (DateTime.TryParse(birth, out time) == false)
{
return false;//生日验证
}
string[] arrVarifyCode = ("1,0,x,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2").Split(',');
string[] wi = ("7,9,10,5,8,4,2,1,6,3,7,9,10,5,8,4,2").Split(',');
char[] ai = id.Remove(17).ToCharArray();
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++)
{
sum += int.Parse(wi[i]) * int.Parse(ai[i].ToString());
}
int y = -1;
Math.DivRem(sum,11,out y);
if (arrVarifyCode[y] != id.Substring(17, 1).ToLower())
{
return false;//效验码验证
}
return true;//符合GB11643-1999标准
}
public bool CheckIDCard15(string id)
{
long n = 0;
if (long.TryParse(id, out n) == false || n < Math.Pow(10, 14))
{
return false;//数字验证
}
string address = "11x22x35x44x53x12x23x36x45xx54x13x31x37x46x61x14x32x41x50x62x15x33x42x51x63x21x34x43x52x64x65x71x81x82x91";
if (address.IndexOf(id.Remove(2)) == -1)
{
return false;//省份验证
}
string birth = id.Substring(6, 6).Insert(4, "-").Insert(2, "-");
DateTime time = new DateTime();
if (DateTime.TryParse(birth, out time) == false)
{
return false;//生日验证
}
return true;//符合15为身份验证
}
运行界面:
如果输入不合法的身份证号码会处错误。
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