外观模式

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1. 类图

2. 示例

封装交互，简化调用

2.1 内部对象

public class CPU {
    public void start(){System.out.println("cpu启动");}
    public void shutDown(){System.out.println("cpu关闭");}
}

public class Disk {
    public void start(){System.out.println("disk启动");}
    public void shutDown(){System.out.println("disk关闭");}
}

public class Memory {
    public void start(){System.out.println("memory启动");}
    public void shutDown(){System.out.println("memory关闭");}
}

2.2 外观类组装

public class Computer {
    private CPU cpu;
    private Disk disk;
    private Memory memory;
    public Computer(){
        cpu = new CPU();
        disk = new Disk();
        memory = new Memory();
    }

    public void start(){
        System.out.println("电脑开始启动");
        cpu.start();
        disk.start();
        memory.start();
        System.out.println("电脑启动完成");
    }

    public void shutDown(){
        System.out.println("电脑开始关机");
        cpu.shutDown();
        disk.shutDown();
        memory.shutDown();
        System.out.println("电脑关机完成");
    }
}

2.3 客户端

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Computer computer = new Computer();
        computer.start();
        System.out.println("===电脑使用完毕===");
        computer.shutDown();
    }
}

3. 优点

• 松散耦合
• 简单易用
• 更好的划分访问层次

4. 缺点

过多的或不合理的组合类容易让人迷惑