springmvc提供全局处理器(一个系统只有一个异常处理器)进行统一异常处理
自定义异常类
全局异常处理器
错误页面
配置全局异常处理
在springmvc.xml文件中添加
自定义异常类
package acm.user.exception;
public class CustomException extends Exception {
public String message;
public CustomException(String message){
super(message);
this.message = message;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
}
全局异常处理器
package acm.user.exception;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
public class CustomExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
@Override
public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
CustomException customException = null;
//如果抛出的是系统自定义异常则直接转换
if(ex instanceof CustomException){
customException = (CustomException)ex;
}else{
//如果抛出的不是系统自定义异常则重新构造一个未知错误异常。
customException = new CustomException("未知错误,请与系统管理 员联系!");
}
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.addObject("message", customException.getMessage());
modelAndView.setViewName("error");
return modelAndView;
}
}
错误页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>错误页面</title>
</head>
<body>
您的操作出现错误如下:<br/>
${message }
</body>
</html>
配置全局异常处理
在springmvc.xml文件中添加
<bean class="acm.user.exception.CustomExceptionResolver"></bean>