在Android OKHttp介绍与使用(一)中只是简单的介绍了一下OKHttp并贴了一个小Demo来尝试一下OkHttp。在本篇博客中将对OKHttp的使用进行系统的介绍。
OKHttp简单体验
使用前提:
Android Studio添加依赖库
compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.9.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'
Ecplise:
https://github.com/square/okhttp
下载最新jar
一般Get请求三步:
(1)创建OKHttpClient
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
(2)创建Request
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
(3)回调并执行或加入请求行列
client.newCall(request).execute()
或者client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
if(response.isSuccessful()){
}
}
})
例:
http://blog.csdn.net/danfengw/article/details/52189581
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
String run(String url) throws IOException {
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
return response.body().string();
}
一般Post请求
与get请求相比多了一个RequestBody 用来传递参数
public static final MediaType JSON
= MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
String post(String url, String json) throws IOException {
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json);
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(body)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
return response.body().string();
}
OKHttp具体使用
添加请求头
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://api.github.com/repos/square/okhttp/issues")
.header("User-Agent", "OkHttp Headers.java")
.addHeader("Accept", "application/json; q=0.5")
.addHeader("Accept", "application/vnd.github.v3+json")
.build();
请求超时
client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.writeTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.readTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
Get
同步Get请求
下面的response.body().string()方法对于下载小文件而言是一种比较方便且高效的方式。但是对于大文件(大于1M),最好采用inputstream输入流的形式。这是因为String方式会将下载的文件放在内存中占用空间。
private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
public void run() throws Exception {
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
for (int i = 0; i < responseHeaders.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + ": " + responseHeaders.value(i));
}
System.out.println(response.body().string());
}
异步Get请求
private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
public void run() throws Exception {
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
.build();
client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
@Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
for (int i = 0, size = responseHeaders.size(); i < size; i++) {
System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + ": " + responseHeaders.value(i));
}
System.out.println(response.body().string());
}
});
}
同步请求与异步请求
两者区别在于一个直接调用execute方法一个调用enqueue方法。
Post
Posting a String
适用于小于1M的文本传输
public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN
= MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");
private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
public void run() throws Exception {
String postBody = "aaa";
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
.post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, postBody))
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
System.out.println(response.body().string());
}
Post File
public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN
= MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");
private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
public void run() throws Exception {
File file = new File("README.md");
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
.post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, file))
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
OKHttp的用法不止这些,可以在Github上面找到OkHttp再研究研究。我想说的是从上面的代码中可以看出来要在项目中使用OKHttp还需要我们自己进行封装才行。