FLTK学习笔记三

Drawing Things in FLTK

There are only certain places you can execute drawing code in FLTK. Calling these functions at other places will result in undefined behavior!
• The most common place is inside the virtual Fl_Widget::draw() method. To write code here, you must subclass one of the existing Fl_Widget classes and implement your own version of draw().
• You can also create custom boxtypes and labeltypes. These involve writing small procedures that can be called by existing Fl_Widget::draw() methods. These "types" are identified by an 8-bit index that is stored in the widget’s box(), labeltype(), and possibly other properties.
• You can call Fl_Window::make_current() to do incremental update of a widget. Use Fl_Widget::window() to find the window.

Handling Events

Events are identified by the integer argument passed to a handle() method that overrides the Fl_Widget::handle() virtual method. Other information about the most recent event is stored in static locations and acquired by calling the Fl::event_*() methods.

Example:

CXX = $(shell /cygdrive/d/bin/fltk/bin/fltk-config --cxx)
DEBUG = -g
CXXFLAGS = $(shell /cygdrive/d/bin/fltk/bin/fltk-config --cxxflags ) -I.
LDFLAGS = $(shell /cygdrive/d/bin/fltk/bin/fltk-config --ldflags )
LDSTATIC = $(shell /cygdrive/d/bin/fltk/bin/fltk-config --ldstaticflags)
FLTKPREFIX = $(shell /cygdrive/d/bin/fltk/bin/fltk-config --prefix)
LINK = $(CXX)
TARGET = hello
OBJS = hello.o
SRCS = hello.cxx
.SUFFIXES: .o .cxx
%.o: %.cxx
	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(DEBUG) -c $<
all: $(OBJS)
	$(LINK) -o $(TARGET) $(OBJS) $(LDSTATIC)
$(TARGET): $(OBJS)
hello.o: hello.cxx
clean:
	rm -f hello.o 2> /dev/null
	rm -f $(TARGET) 2> /dev/null

 

#include <FL/Fl.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Window.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Box.H>
#include <FL/fl_draw.H>

class MyDraw: public Fl_Widget{
    void draw(){
    fl_color(FL_RED);
    fl_rectf(x(),y(),w(),h());
    }
public:
    MyDraw(int X, int Y, int W, int H): Fl_Widget(X,Y,W,H){}
};

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    Fl_Window *window = new Fl_Window(340,180);
    Fl_Box *box = new Fl_Box(20,40,300,100,"Hello, World!");
    box->box(FL_UP_BOX);
    box->labelfont(FL_BOLD+FL_ITALIC);
    box->labelsize(36);
    box->labeltype(FL_SHADOW_LABEL);
    MyDraw *draw = new MyDraw(10,10,20,30);
    window->end();
    window->show(argc, argv);
    return Fl::run();
}