前两天由于项目需要做了一个基于Android的实时采集系统,需要对参数以实时曲线的形式显示,在网上找了找基于Android的图表工具以及源码,最终还是选取了AChartEngine来绘制,这个图表库用起来很是方便。下面将自己写的一个随机数的实时曲线和大家分享一下~~
本程序是基于Android2.2的
思路比较简单,即在一个MainActivity中点击按钮跳入另一个RtChartsActivity并显示实时曲线。
MainActivity中
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private Button button;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- button=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
- button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, RtChartsActivity.class);
- startActivity(intent);
- }
- });
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
- return true;
- }
- }
在RtChartsActivity中,首先初始化曲线,然后在Timer中定时updateChart()曲线
- public class RtChartsActivity extends Activity {
- private Timer timer = new Timer();
- private GraphicalView chart;
- private TextView textview;
- private TimerTask task;
- private int addY = -1;
- private long addX;
- /**曲线数量*/
- private static final int SERIES_NR=1;
- private static final String TAG = "message";
- private TimeSeries series1;
- private XYMultipleSeriesDataset dataset1;
- private Handler handler;
- private Random random=new Random();
- /**时间数据*/
- Date[] xcache = new Date[20];
- /**数据*/
- int[] ycache = new int[20];
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.rtchart);
- LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.linearlayout);
- //生成图表
- chart = ChartFactory.getTimeChartView(this, getDateDemoDataset(), getDemoRenderer(), "hh:mm:ss");
- layout.addView(chart, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,380));
- //为TextView添加事件
- textview = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.myview);
- textview.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- Toast.makeText(RtChartsActivity.this, "ceshiview", 1).show();
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- intent.setClass(RtChartsActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
- startActivity(intent);
- }
- });
- handler = new Handler() {
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- //刷新图表
- updateChart();
- super.handleMessage(msg);
- }
- };
- task = new TimerTask() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- Message message = new Message();
- message.what = 200;
- handler.sendMessage(message);
- }
- };
- timer.schedule(task, 2*1000,1000);
- }
- private void updateChart() {
- //设定长度为20
- int length = series1.getItemCount();
- if(length>=20) length = 20;
- addY=random.nextInt()%10;
- addX=new Date().getTime();
- //将前面的点放入缓存
- for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- xcache[i] = new Date((long)series1.getX(i));
- ycache[i] = (int) series1.getY(i);
- }
- series1.clear();
- series1.add(new Date(addX), addY);
- for (int k = 0; k < length; k++) {
- series1.add(xcache[k], ycache[k]);
- }
- //在数据集中添加新的点集
- dataset1.removeSeries(series1);
- dataset1.addSeries(series1);
- //曲线更新
- chart.invalidate();
- }
- /**
- * 设定如表样式
- * @return
- */
- private XYMultipleSeriesRenderer getDemoRenderer() {
- XYMultipleSeriesRenderer renderer = new XYMultipleSeriesRenderer();
- renderer.setChartTitle("实时曲线");//标题
- renderer.setChartTitleTextSize(20);
- renderer.setXTitle("时间"); //x轴说明
- renderer.setAxisTitleTextSize(16);
- renderer.setAxesColor(Color.BLACK);
- renderer.setLabelsTextSize(15); //数轴刻度字体大小
- renderer.setLabelsColor(Color.BLACK);
- renderer.setLegendTextSize(15); //曲线说明
- renderer.setXLabelsColor(Color.BLACK);
- renderer.setYLabelsColor(0,Color.BLACK);
- renderer.setShowLegend(false);
- renderer.setMargins(new int[] {20, 30, 100, 0});
- XYSeriesRenderer r = new XYSeriesRenderer();
- r.setColor(Color.BLUE);
- r.setChartValuesTextSize(15);
- r.setChartValuesSpacing(3);
- r.setPointStyle(PointStyle.CIRCLE);
- r.setFillBelowLine(true);
- r.setFillBelowLineColor(Color.WHITE);
- r.setFillPoints(true);
- renderer.addSeriesRenderer(r);
- renderer.setMarginsColor(Color.WHITE);
- renderer.setPanEnabled(false,false);
- renderer.setShowGrid(true);
- renderer.setYAxisMax(50);
- renderer.setYAxisMin(-30);
- renderer.setInScroll(true); //调整大小
- return renderer;
- }
- /**
- * 数据对象
- * @return
- */
- private XYMultipleSeriesDataset getDateDemoDataset() {
- dataset1 = new XYMultipleSeriesDataset();
- final int nr = 10;
- long value = new Date().getTime();
- Random r = new Random();
- for (int i = 0; i < SERIES_NR; i++) {
- series1 = new TimeSeries("Demo series " + (i + 1));
- for (int k = 0; k < nr; k++) {
- series1.add(new Date(value+k*1000), 20 +r.nextInt() % 10);
- }
- dataset1.addSeries(series1);
- }
- Log.i(TAG, dataset1.toString());
- return dataset1;
- }
- @Override
- public void onDestroy() {
- //当结束程序时关掉Timer
- timer.cancel();
- super.onDestroy();
- };
- }
效果是这样的~~
源程序可以在这里下载http://download.csdn.net/detail/best198706/5408151