VC程序里判断系统是64位还是32位的正确方法

方法如下：

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. #include <windows.h> 
2. #include <tchar.h> 
3.  
4. typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE,PBOOL); 
5.  
6. LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process; 
7.  
8. BOOL IsWow64() 
9. { 
10.     BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE; 
11.  
12.     //IsWow64Process is not available on all supported versions of Windows. 
13.     //Use GetModuleHandle to get a handle to the DLL that contains the function 
14.     //and GetProcAddress to get a pointer to the function if available. 
15.  
16.     fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) GetProcAddress( 
17.         GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32")),"IsWow64Process"); 
18.  
19.     if(NULL != fnIsWow64Process) 
20.     { 
21.         if (!fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),&bIsWow64)) 
22.         { 
23.             //handle error 
24.         } 
25.     } 
26.     return bIsWow64; 
27. } 
28.  
29. int main( void ) 
30. { 
31.     if(IsWow64()) 
32.         _tprintf(TEXT("The process is running under WOW64.\n")); 
33.     else 
34.         _tprintf(TEXT("The process is not running under WOW64.\n")); 
35.  
36.     return 0; 
37. } 

#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>

typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE, PBOOL);

LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;

BOOL IsWow64()
{
    BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;

    //IsWow64Process is not available on all supported versions of Windows.
    //Use GetModuleHandle to get a handle to the DLL that contains the function
    //and GetProcAddress to get a pointer to the function if available.

    fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) GetProcAddress(
        GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32")),"IsWow64Process");

    if(NULL != fnIsWow64Process)
    {
        if (!fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),&bIsWow64))
        {
            //handle error
        }
    }
    return bIsWow64;
}

int main( void )
{
    if(IsWow64())
        _tprintf(TEXT("The process is running under WOW64.\n"));
    else
        _tprintf(TEXT("The process is not running under WOW64.\n"));

    return 0;
}

注意，是判断当前操作系统，不是判断CPU

不能通过 #ifdef _WIN64 来判断，因为如果开发环境中定义了该宏，则该判断永远为真

参考：

          http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms684139%28v=vs.85%29.aspx