Gradle的优点：处理复制重复文件

在Gradle中，我们可以配置Copy任务应如何处理重复文件。 实际上，我们可以配置实现CopySpec接口的任何任务如何处理重复文件。 例如，归档任务也实现了此接口。 我们必须使用setDuplicatesStrategy方法来配置Gradle的行为。 该参数是枚举DuplicatesStrategy的值。 我们可以使用enum类中的值，也可以使用String值，这些值会自动转换为enum DuplicatesStrategy值。

我们可以选择以下策略：

• include ：最后一个重复文件“胜出”的默认策略。
• exclude ：仅复制第一个找到的重复文件并'wins'。
• warn ：在控制台上显示警告，但最后一个重复文件“胜出”，就像包含策略一样。
• 失败 ：在找到重复文件的地方构建失败。

以下构建文件创建了Copy类型的四个任务，每个任务都有不同的重复策略。 在目录src/manual和src/website我们有一个文件COPY.txt 。 内容只是文本行，分别COPY from src/manual COPY from src/website ：

// For each duplicate strategy we create a copy task.
['warn', 'include', 'exclude', 'fail'].each { strategy ->
    task "copyDuplicatesStrategy${strategy.capitalize()}"(type: Copy) {
        from 'src/manual'
        from 'src/webroot'

        into "$buildDir/copy"

        // Only the value for this property differs for
        // each created task.
        duplicatesStrategy = strategy

        // Print the used duplicates strategy when 
        // the task starts.
        doFirst {
            println "Copying with duplicates strategy '${strategy}'."
        }

        // Print the contents of the copied file COPY.txt.
        doLast {
            println "Contents of COPY.txt:"
            println file("$buildDir/copy/COPY.txt").text
        }
    }
}

现在，我们可以调用这四个任务，并查看Gradle的反应：

$ gradle copyDuplicatesStrategyWarn
:copyDuplicatesStrategyWarn
Copying with duplicates strategy 'warn'.
Encountered duplicate path "COPY.txt" during copy operation configured with DuplicatesStrategy.WARN
Contents of COPY.txt:
COPY from src/webroot


BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 3.728 secs

$ gradle copyDuplicatesStrategyInclude
:copyDuplicatesStrategyInclude
Copying with duplicates strategy 'include'.
Contents of COPY.txt:
COPY from src/webroot


BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 2.744 secs

$ gradle copyDuplicatesStrategyExclude 
:copyDuplicatesStrategyExclude
Copying with duplicates strategy 'exclude'.
Contents of COPY.txt:
COPY from src/manual


BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 2.784 secs

$ gradle copyDuplicatesStrategyFail
:copyDuplicatesStrategyFail
Copying with duplicates strategy 'fail'.
:copyDuplicatesStrategyFail FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':copyDuplicatesStrategyFail'.
> Encountered duplicate path "COPY.txt" during copy operation configured with DuplicatesStrategy.FAIL

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 2.786 secs

与Gradle 2.3一起编写。

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2015/04/gradle-goodness-handle-copying-duplicate-files.html