带有适配器示例的Android ListView

直到我阅读Lucas Rocha的精彩示例和文章： Android的ListView性能提示，我才对带有适配器的android ListView的工作方式不清楚。

今天，我将向您展示我希望用户在具有ListView的AlertDialog中选择“项目”时使用的代码。 如果您正在寻找带有简单ListView（不带适配器）的AlertDialog示例，这是我撰写的博客文章： 具有ListView的Android AlertDialog 。

这里的ListView项包含一个文本（项名称）和一个ID（项ID），因此，每当用户在弹出窗口中选择一个项时，您都可以获取所选项的文本和ID。 如果项目来自数据库–具有ID和名称的记录，这将非常有用。 标签（项目ID）是使用TextView的setTag（）方法设置的。

影片示范

这是我们今天的代码的最终输出。 取了名字和ID，并通过烤面包显示。

代码下载

您可以在此处下载我们使用的代码： ListViewPopUpWithAdapter.zip

让我们编码！

我们只需要6个文件即可成功运行此示例代码。

1. activity_main.xml –我们的主要布局。 显示ListView的触发器是一个按钮。

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/buttonShowPopUp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="Show AlertDialog with ListView" />

</RelativeLayout>

2. MainActivity.java –将显示主布局，即位于屏幕中央的按钮。 单击该按钮将显示我们很棒的ListView。

package com.example.listviewpopupwithadapter;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    AlertDialog alertDialogStores;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // a button to show the pop up with a list view
        View.OnClickListener handler = new View.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v) {
                switch (v.getId()) {

                    case R.id.buttonShowPopUp:
                        showPopUp();
                        break;
                }
            }
        };

        findViewById(R.id.buttonShowPopUp).setOnClickListener(handler);

    }

    public void showPopUp(){

        // add your items, this can be done programatically
        // your items can be from a database
        ObjectItem[] ObjectItemData = new ObjectItem[20];

        ObjectItemData[0] = new ObjectItem(91, "Mercury");
        ObjectItemData[1] = new ObjectItem(92, "Watson");
        ObjectItemData[2] = new ObjectItem(93, "Nissan");
        ObjectItemData[3] = new ObjectItem(94, "Puregold");
        ObjectItemData[4] = new ObjectItem(95, "SM");
        ObjectItemData[5] = new ObjectItem(96, "7 Eleven");
        ObjectItemData[6] = new ObjectItem(97, "Ministop");
        ObjectItemData[7] = new ObjectItem(98, "Fat Chicken");
        ObjectItemData[8] = new ObjectItem(99, "Master Siomai");
        ObjectItemData[9] = new ObjectItem(100, "Mang Inasal");
        ObjectItemData[10] = new ObjectItem(101, "Mercury 2");
        ObjectItemData[11] = new ObjectItem(102, "Watson 2");
        ObjectItemData[12] = new ObjectItem(103, "Nissan 2");
        ObjectItemData[13] = new ObjectItem(104, "Puregold 2");
        ObjectItemData[14] = new ObjectItem(105, "SM 2");
        ObjectItemData[15] = new ObjectItem(106, "7 Eleven 2");
        ObjectItemData[16] = new ObjectItem(107, "Ministop 2");
        ObjectItemData[17] = new ObjectItem(108, "Fat Chicken 2");
        ObjectItemData[18] = new ObjectItem(109, "Master Siomai 2");
        ObjectItemData[19] = new ObjectItem(110, "Mang Inasal 2");

        // our adapter instance
        ArrayAdapterItem adapter = new ArrayAdapterItem(this, R.layout.list_view_row_item, ObjectItemData);

        // create a new ListView, set the adapter and item click listener
        ListView listViewItems = new ListView(this);
        listViewItems.setAdapter(adapter);
        listViewItems.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListenerListViewItem());

        // put the ListView in the pop up
        alertDialogStores = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
            .setView(listViewItems)
            .setTitle("Stores")
            .show();

    }

}

3. ObjectItem.java –列表中的每个项目都被视为具有名称和ID的对象。

package com.example.listviewpopupwithadapter;

//another class to handle item's id and name
public class ObjectItem {

    public int itemId;
    public String itemName;

    // constructor
    public ObjectItem(int itemId, String itemName) {
        this.itemId = itemId;
        this.itemName = itemName;
    }

}

4. ArrayAdapterItem.java –我们的ListView性能取决于。

package com.example.listviewpopupwithadapter;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

// here's our beautiful adapter
public class ArrayAdapterItem extends ArrayAdapter<ObjectItem> {

    Context mContext;
    int layoutResourceId;
    ObjectItem data[] = null;

    public ArrayAdapterItem(Context mContext, int layoutResourceId, ObjectItem[] data) {

        super(mContext, layoutResourceId, data);

        this.layoutResourceId = layoutResourceId;
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        /*
         * The convertView argument is essentially a "ScrapView" as described is Lucas post 
         * http://lucasr.org/2012/04/05/performance-tips-for-androids-listview/
         * It will have a non-null value when ListView is asking you recycle the row layout. 
         * So, when convertView is not null, you should simply update its contents instead of inflating a new row layout.
         */
        if(convertView==null){
            // inflate the layout
            LayoutInflater inflater = ((Activity) mContext).getLayoutInflater();
            convertView = inflater.inflate(layoutResourceId, parent, false);
        }

        // object item based on the position
        ObjectItem objectItem = data[position];

        // get the TextView and then set the text (item name) and tag (item ID) values
        TextView textViewItem = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewItem);
        textViewItem.setText(objectItem.itemName);
        textViewItem.setTag(objectItem.itemId);

        return convertView;

    }

}

5. OnItemClickListenerListViewItem.java –回答如果用户单击列表中的项目会发生什么？

package com.example.listviewpopupwithadapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

/*
 * Here you can control what to do next when the user selects an item
 */
public class OnItemClickListenerListViewItem implements OnItemClickListener {

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

        Context context = view.getContext();

        TextView textViewItem = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textViewItem));

        // get the clicked item name
        String listItemText = textViewItem.getText().toString();

        // get the clicked item ID
        String listItemId = textViewItem.getTag().toString();

        // just toast it
        Toast.makeText(context, "Item: " + listItemText + ", Item ID: " + listItemId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        ((MainActivity) context).alertDialogStores.cancel();

    }

}

6. list_view_row_item.xml –列表中每个项目的布局。 如果要为ListView的每个项目都具有图像或字幕，则可以进行修改。

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:padding="10dp" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textViewItem"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="Item name here..."
        android:textSize="15dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

参考： 《 The Ninja博客》中来自JCG合作伙伴 Mike Dalisay的带适配器示例的Android ListView 。

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2013/09/android-listview-with-adapter-example.html