Android NotificationListenerService示例

介绍

在Android 4.3（API 18）中引入了NotificationListenerService 。 它允许应用程序在创建或删除时接收有关通知的信息。 NotificationListenerService类是从Service类派生的。 它有两个抽象方法，即1. onNotificationPosted 2. onNotificationRemoved。

要使用NotificationListenerService，我们需要创建一个扩展NotificationListenerService并实现两个回调方法的Java文件。 这两个方法都有一个名为“ sbn”的参数，它是StatusBarNotification类的对象。 StatusBarNotification提供有关通知的必要信息。

NotificationListenerService提供了使用getActiveNotifications获取活动通知的功能，并且还提供了使用cancelAllNotifications删除通知的功能。

有用的方法

1. NotificationListenerService
onNotificationPosted()
cancelAllNotifications()
2. StatusBarNotification
getId()
getPackageName()

注意：用户需要从“设置>安全>通知访问”中启用通知权限。

NotificationListenerService的源代码

值得一看的源代码，如果您好奇的话。 它有两个Java文件和两个AIDL文件： https ://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/refs/heads/master/core/java/android/service/notification

例

这是NotificationListenerService的简单示例，它具有包含三个按钮和一个textview的简单UI。

• 创建通知-将创建简单的通知，以便我们可以测试onNotificationPosted事件
• 清除所有通知–它将在通知栏中创建所有通知
• 通知列表–将在文本视图中显示通知列表
• TextView –显示通知事件和通知列表。

此示例具有活动，服务和广播接收器。 BroadcastReceiver，用于活动和服务之间的通信。 我们无法直接从活动中访问cancelAllNotifications（）和getActiveNotifications（）方法，因此我使用BroadcastReceivers。

屏幕截图

源代码

1. MainActivity.java

package com.kpbird.nlsexample;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private TextView txtView;
    private NotificationReceiver nReceiver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        txtView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        nReceiver = new NotificationReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("com.kpbird.nlsexample.NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_EXAMPLE");
        registerReceiver(nReceiver,filter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(nReceiver);
    }

    public void buttonClicked(View v){

        if(v.getId() == R.id.btnCreateNotify){
            NotificationManager nManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
            NotificationCompat.Builder ncomp = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
            ncomp.setContentTitle("My Notification");
            ncomp.setContentText("Notification Listener Service Example");
            ncomp.setTicker("Notification Listener Service Example");
            ncomp.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
            ncomp.setAutoCancel(true);
            nManager.notify((int)System.currentTimeMillis(),ncomp.build());
        }
        else if(v.getId() == R.id.btnClearNotify){
            Intent i = new Intent("com.kpbird.nlsexample.NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE_EXAMPLE");
            i.putExtra("command","clearall");
            sendBroadcast(i);
        }
        else if(v.getId() == R.id.btnListNotify){
            Intent i = new Intent("com.kpbird.nlsexample.NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE_EXAMPLE");
            i.putExtra("command","list");
            sendBroadcast(i);
        }

    }

    class NotificationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String temp = intent.getStringExtra("notification_event") + "n" + txtView.getText();
            txtView.setText(temp);
        }
    }

}

2. NLService.java

package com.kpbird.nlsexample;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService;
import android.service.notification.StatusBarNotification;
import android.util.Log;

public class NLService extends NotificationListenerService {

    private String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();
    private NLServiceReceiver nlservicereciver;
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        nlservicereciver = new NLServiceReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("com.kpbird.nlsexample.NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE_EXAMPLE");
        registerReceiver(nlservicereciver,filter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(nlservicereciver);
    }

    @Override
    public void onNotificationPosted(StatusBarNotification sbn) {

        Log.i(TAG,"**********  onNotificationPosted");
        Log.i(TAG,"ID :" + sbn.getId() + "t" + sbn.getNotification().tickerText + "t" + sbn.getPackageName());
        Intent i = new  Intent("com.kpbird.nlsexample.NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_EXAMPLE");
        i.putExtra("notification_event","onNotificationPosted :" + sbn.getPackageName() + "n");
        sendBroadcast(i);

    }

    @Override
    public void onNotificationRemoved(StatusBarNotification sbn) {
        Log.i(TAG,"********** onNOtificationRemoved");
        Log.i(TAG,"ID :" + sbn.getId() + "t" + sbn.getNotification().tickerText +"t" + sbn.getPackageName());
        Intent i = new  Intent("com.kpbird.nlsexample.NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_EXAMPLE");
        i.putExtra("notification_event","onNotificationRemoved :" + sbn.getPackageName() + "n");

        sendBroadcast(i);
    }

    class NLServiceReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if(intent.getStringExtra("command").equals("clearall")){
                    NLService.this.cancelAllNotifications();
            }
            else if(intent.getStringExtra("command").equals("list")){
                Intent i1 = new  Intent("com.kpbird.nlsexample.NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_EXAMPLE");
                i1.putExtra("notification_event","=====================");
                sendBroadcast(i1);
                int i=1;
                for (StatusBarNotification sbn : NLService.this.getActiveNotifications()) {
                    Intent i2 = new  Intent("com.kpbird.nlsexample.NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_EXAMPLE");
                    i2.putExtra("notification_event",i +" " + sbn.getPackageName() + "n");
                    sendBroadcast(i2);
                    i++;
                }
                Intent i3 = new  Intent("com.kpbird.nlsexample.NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_EXAMPLE");
                i3.putExtra("notification_event","===== Notification List ====");
                sendBroadcast(i3);

            }

        }
    }

}

3. activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Create Notification"
            android:id="@+id/btnCreateNotify"
            android:onClick="buttonClicked"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>

    <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Clear All Notification"
            android:id="@+id/btnClearNotify"
            android:onClick="buttonClicked"
            android:layout_below="@+id/btnCreateNotify"
            android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/btnCreateNotify"
            android:layout_alignRight="@+id/btnCreateNotify"/>

    <ScrollView android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
                android:layout_alignRight="@+id/btnListNotify"
                android:layout_below="@+id/btnListNotify"
                android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/btnListNotify">

        <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
                android:text="NotificationListenerService Example"
                android:id="@+id/textView"
                />

    </ScrollView>

    <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="List of Notification"
            android:id="@+id/btnListNotify"
            android:onClick="buttonClicked"
            android:layout_below="@+id/btnClearNotify"
            android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/btnClearNotify"
            android:layout_alignRight="@+id/btnClearNotify"/>
</RelativeLayout>

4. AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.kpbird.nlsexample"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="18"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.kpbird.nlsexample.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name="com.kpbird.nlsexample.NLService"
                 android:label="@string/app_name"
                 android:permission="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

用户按照以下代码打开“通知访问”设置屏幕

Intent intent=new Intent("android.settings.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SETTINGS");
startActivity(intent);

• 从GitHub下载源代码

参考：来自KCG Bird 合作伙伴JCG合作伙伴 Ketan Parmar的Android NotificationListenerService示例 。

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2013/10/android-notificationlistenerservice-example.html