OpenShift是Red Hat的开源PaaS平台。 OpenShift 3提供了使用Docker和Kubernetes运行应用程序的整体体验。 以经典的Red Hat方式，所有工作都在OpenShift Origin的开源中完成。 这也推动了OpenShift Online和OpenShift Enterprise的下一个主要版本。
使用Docker和Kubernetes进行容器编排的OpenShift 3使得带Docker映像的所有产品的运行变得非常简单。 该博客介绍了如何在OpenShift 3上开始使用Couchbase 。
OpenShift 3入门
- 从以下位置下载最新的Vagrant框 （撰写本文时为1.1）和Vagrantfile ： openshift.org/vm/ 。 将它们复制到同一目录中。Vagrantfile配置为2GB内存，如果需要运行更多容器，可以对其进行更新。 OpenShift Master，Node，Docker Registry和其他组件在VM内运行。本博客使用Vagrant 1.7.4和VirtualBox 5.0.10r104061编写。
- 添加游民箱：
vagrant box add --name openshift3 openshift-bootstrap-1.1.box ==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly... ==> box: Adding box 'openshift3' (v0) for provider: box: Unpacking necessary files from: file:///Users/arungupta/tools/openshiftv3/1.1/openshift-bootstrap-1.1.box ==> box: Successfully added box 'openshift3' (v0) for 'virtualbox'! - 启动虚拟机：
vagrant up Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... ==> default: Setting the name of the VM: openshift3 ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces... ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... default: Adapter 1: nat ==> default: Forwarding ports... default: 80 => 1080 (adapter 1) default: 443 => 1443 (adapter 1) default: 5000 => 5000 (adapter 1) default: 8080 => 8080 (adapter 1) default: 8443 => 8443 (adapter 1) default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1) ==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations... ==> default: Booting VM... ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 default: SSH username: vagrant default: SSH auth method: private key default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying... ==> default: Machine booted and ready! ==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM... default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on default: your host and reload your VM. default: default: Guest Additions Version: 4.3.20 default: VirtualBox Version: 5.0
下载并配置OpenShift 3客户端
- 从openshift.org/vm/下载Mac 64位客户端工具 （
gem install rhc仅适用于v2），并将其解压缩到目录中。 清单看起来像：tar xzvf ~/Downloads/openshift-origin-v1.1-ac7a99a-darwin-amd64.tar.gz x ./ x ./oadm x ./kube-scheduler x ./kubelet x ./kube-apiserver x ./openshift x ./kube-controller-manager x ./kube-proxy x ./oc x ./kubectl - 验证客户端版本：
./oc version oc v1.1 kubernetes v1.1.0-origin-1107-g4c8e6f4 - 删除
~/.kube/config或重命名为其他名称。 - 登录到OpenShift：
./oc login Server [https://localhost:8443]: The server uses a certificate signed by an unknown authority. You can bypass the certificate check, but any data you send to the server could be intercepted by others. Use insecure connections? (y/n): y Authentication required for https://localhost:8443 (openshift) Username: admin Password: Login successful. You have access to the following projects and can switch between them with 'oc project <projectname>': * default (current) * openshift * turbo Using project "default". Welcome! See 'oc help' to get started.
在OpenShift 3中创建Couchbase应用程序
- 创建一个新的Couchbase实例：
./oc new-app arungupta/couchbase --> Found Docker image 9131c5a (2 days old) from Docker Hub for "arungupta/couchbase" * An image stream will be created as "couchbase:latest" that will track this image * This image will be deployed in deployment config "couchbase" * Ports 11207/tcp, 11210/tcp, 11211/tcp, 18091/tcp, 18092/tcp, 8091/tcp, 8092/tcp, 8093/tcp will be load balanced by service "couchbase" --> Creating resources with label app=couchbase ... ImageStream "couchbase" created DeploymentConfig "couchbase" created Service "couchbase" created --> Success Run 'oc status' to view your app.arungupta/couchbase是因为它使用Couchbase REST API通过以下方式预配置Couchbase服务器：- 内存和索引配额
该样本存储桶稍后将用于查询数据。
- 检查部署状态：
./oc status In project default on server https://localhost:8443 svc/couchbase - 172.30.84.134 ports 8091, 8092, 8093, 11207, 11210, 11211, 18091, 18092 dc/couchbase deploys imagestreamtag/couchbase:latest #1 deployed about a minute ago - 1 pod svc/docker-registry - 172.30.236.154:5000 dc/docker-registry deploys docker.io/openshift/origin-docker-registry:v1.1 #1 deployed 4 weeks ago - 1 pod svc/kubernetes - 172.30.0.1 ports 443, 53, 53 svc/router - 172.30.233.69:80 dc/router deploys docker.io/openshift/origin-haproxy-router:v1.1 #1 deployed 4 weeks ago - 1 pod Warnings: * container "registry" in pod/docker-registry-1-imxqp has restarted 5 times * container "openshift-registry-proxy-1" in pod/openshift-registry-proxy has restarted 3 times * container "router" in pod/router-1-5grim has restarted 5 times To see more, use 'oc describe <resource>/<name>'. You can use 'oc get all' to see a list of other objects. - 查找豆荚列表：
client > ./oc get po NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE couchbase-1-5zhju 1/1 Running 0 1d docker-registry-1-imxqp 1/1 Running 5 32d openshift-registry-proxy 1/1 Running 3 32d router-1-5grim 1/1 Running 5 32d - 获取有关Couchbase窗格的更多详细信息：
./oc describe po couchbase-1-5zhju Name: couchbase-1-5zhju Namespace: default Image(s): arungupta/couchbase@sha256:9131c5a283d79e11b6556c94b0b0f8ceba7daf5ba5982bac850100099019959f Node: localhost.localdomain/10.0.2.15 Start Time: Sat, 19 Dec 2015 08:19:31 -0800 Labels: app=couchbase,deployment=couchbase-1,deploymentconfig=couchbase Status: Running Reason: Message: IP: 172.17.0.7 Replication Controllers: couchbase-1 (1/1 replicas created) Containers: couchbase: Container ID: docker://bd51f655c2a54f92f4634b84f455ca91642a88b925be39126f07df43ce883a33 Image: arungupta/couchbase@sha256:9131c5a283d79e11b6556c94b0b0f8ceba7daf5ba5982bac850100099019959f Image ID: docker://c9d204bb75427500ef94263f8f53e8b78f2e56efd37543e620aebb1bc1bd7de1 QoS Tier: cpu: BestEffort memory: BestEffort State: Running Started: Sat, 19 Dec 2015 08:20:21 -0800 Ready: True Restart Count: 0 Environment Variables: Conditions: Type Status Ready True Volumes: couchbase-volume-1: Type: EmptyDir (a temporary directory that shares a pod's lifetime) Medium: default-token-cycb6: Type: Secret (a secret that should populate this volume) SecretName: default-token-cycb6 No events.
查询Couchbase样本桶
- 登录“ Vagrant”框：
vagrant ssh Last login: Wed Nov 18 18:04:32 2015 from 10.0.2.2 [vagrant@localhost ~]$ - 查找所有正在运行的容器的列表：
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES bd51f655c2a5 arungupta/couchbase@sha256:9131c5a283d79e11b6556c94b0b0f8ceba7daf5ba5982bac850100099019959f "/entrypoint.sh /opt/" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes k8s_couchbase.f96da262_couchbase-1-5zhju_default_48e953db-a66c-11e5-8a75-080027c5bfa9_31dbcfec 8e5ef3e54d4e openshift/origin-pod:v1.1 "/pod" 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes k8s_POD.d7dfee57_couchbase-1-5zhju_default_48e953db-a66c-11e5-8a75-080027c5bfa9_b1bcd72d 0f7807f389d9 openshift/mysql-55-centos7:latest "container-entrypoint" 15 minutes ago Up 15 minutes k8s_ruby-helloworld-database.448eeefe_database-1-w51ix_turbo_91adac2f-8d66-11e5-bf15-080027c5bfa9_74ecdc59 077a078e00a3 172.30.236.154:5000/turbo/origin-ruby-sample@sha256:c4ed12ec9817fca1fb41a5eb0c66f2edccf2e7375128fd6d64f7180207262193 "container-entrypoint" 16 minutes ago Up 16 minutes k8s_ruby-helloworld.88353f9f_frontend-2-1lm99_turbo_42a6dd40-8d67-11e5-bf15-080027c5bfa9_d5110e41 e2105f2f4ab6 openshift/origin-haproxy-router:v1.1 "/usr/bin/openshift-r" 16 minutes ago Up 16 minutes k8s_router.c3a638e8_router-1-5grim_default_cac8c2d2-8d63-11e5-b835-080027c5bfa9_9d49a633 b98052109d08 172.30.236.154:5000/turbo/origin-ruby-sample@sha256:c4ed12ec9817fca1fb41a5eb0c66f2edccf2e7375128fd6d64f7180207262193 "container-entrypoint" 16 minutes ago Up 16 minutes k8s_ruby-helloworld.88353f9f_frontend-2-hdz43_turbo_46657993-8d67-11e5-bf15-080027c5bfa9_f6394539 646dcce91f59 openshift/origin-docker-registry:v1.1 "/bin/sh -c 'REGISTRY" 16 minutes ago Up 16 minutes k8s_registry.35eb136e_docker-registry-1-imxqp_default_cb3dde6e-8d63-11e5-b835-080027c5bfa9_71586c07 d02c8c07f690 openshift/origin-registry-proxy "sh -cx '/bin/tcppm -" 16 minutes ago Up 16 minutes k8s_openshift-registry-proxy-1.a0457375_openshift-registry-proxy_default_767fcb12-8d64-11e5-bf15-080027c5bfa9_4c413a10 23267082944f openshift/origin-pod:v1.1 "/pod" 17 minutes ago Up 16 minutes k8s_POD.d982fd5f_database-1-w51ix_turbo_91adac2f-8d66-11e5-bf15-080027c5bfa9_8fc2969f bd7f82a88cb1 openshift/origin-pod:v1.1 "/pod" 17 minutes ago Up 16 minutes k8s_POD.e127fd63_frontend-2-1lm99_turbo_42a6dd40-8d67-11e5-bf15-080027c5bfa9_3f73ddf8 d2ca01d75a0c openshift/origin-pod:v1.1 "/pod" 17 minutes ago Up 16 minutes k8s_POD.4d0ddc3f_router-1-5grim_default_cac8c2d2-8d63-11e5-b835-080027c5bfa9_036343da 5e25f5ba5c4c openshift/origin-pod:v1.1 "/pod" 17 minutes ago Up 16 minutes k8s_POD.e127fd63_frontend-2-hdz43_turbo_46657993-8d67-11e5-bf15-080027c5bfa9_122e502e 7c4b2b9e6c39 openshift/origin-pod:v1.1 "/pod" 17 minutes ago Up 16 minutes k8s_POD.cc3ffd58_docker-registry-1-imxqp_default_cb3dde6e-8d63-11e5-b835-080027c5bfa9_0ae24ed7 85c4cf8d0808 openshift/origin-pod:v1.1 "/pod" 17 minutes ago Up 16 minutes 0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp k8s_POD.c686fded_openshift-registry-proxy_default_767fcb12-8d64-11e5-bf15-080027c5bfa9_04225f94搜索Couchbase容器：
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ docker ps | grep couchbase CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES bd51f655c2a5 arungupta/couchbase@sha256:9131c5a283d79e11b6556c94b0b0f8ceba7daf5ba5982bac850100099019959f "/entrypoint.sh /opt/" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes k8s_couchbase.f96da262_couchbase-1-5zhju_default_48e953db-a66c-11e5-8a75-080027c5bfa9_31dbcfec 8e5ef3e54d4e openshift/origin-pod:v1.1 "/pod" 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes k8s_POD.d7dfee57_couchbase-1-5zhju_default_48e953db-a66c-11e5-8a75-080027c5bfa9_b1bcd72d 0f7807f389d9 openshift/mysql-55-centos7:latest "container-entrypoint" 15 minutes ago Up 15 minutes获取我们的容器的ID：
docker ps | grep arungupta/couchbase | awk '{ print $1}' bd51f655c2a5 - 获取运行Couchbase服务器的Pod的IP地址：
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ docker inspect --format '{{ index .Config.Env 6 }}' `docker ps | grep arungupta/couchbase | awk '{ print $1}'` COUCHBASE_SERVICE_HOST=172.30.84.134 - 使用上面显示的IP地址启动Couchbase查询CLI：
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ docker run -it arungupta/couchbase /opt/couchbase/bin/cbq -engine=http://172.30.84.134:8093 Unable to find image 'arungupta/couchbase:latest' locally Trying to pull repository docker.io/arungupta/couchbase ... latest: Pulling from arungupta/couchbase 62baed0d0de5: Already exists 39387babd60f: Already exists 6a2bc8404be0: Already exists bad926a6fb50: Already exists 1a86c4c907e0: Already exists 32132a7c82e9: Already exists 646c3d5ebb71: Already exists 864cbabd77ad: Already exists 8c327c6d4e43: Already exists 8592c697ab61: Already exists 7734f4a832d4: Already exists 35edb38ebc17: Already exists 99f3eb6fb46f: Already exists 91e5fad693c2: Already exists 0cb81f5cc79b: Already exists ec58df60a109: Already exists c9d204bb7542: Already exists Digest: sha256:9131c5a283d79e11b6556c94b0b0f8ceba7daf5ba5982bac850100099019959f Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/arungupta/couchbase:latest Couchbase query shell connected to http://172.30.84.134:8093/ . Type Ctrl-D to exit. cbq>; - 查询样本桶：
cbq> select * from `travel-sample` limit 1; { "requestID": "a7bd414a-c571-4b22-8c81-30512b87730d", "signature": { "*": "*" }, "results": [ { "travel-sample": { "callsign": "MILE-AIR", "country": "United States", "iata": "Q5", "icao": "MLA", "id": 10, "name": "40-Mile Air", "type": "airline" } } ], "status": "success", "metrics": { "elapsedTime": "123.799956ms", "executionTime": "116.882044ms", "resultCount": 1, "resultSize": 300 } }
请享用！
该博客显示了OpenShift 3上Couchbase入门的基本知识。未来的博客将显示：
- 如何将应用程序部署到OpenShift并使用此Couchbase
- 如何使此应用程序可在OpenShift外部访问
- 如何在OpenShift中缩放Couchbase
- 可能还会出现其他一些有趣的项目
阅读有关Couchbase 4.1的更多信息
- Couchbase Server 4.1的新增功能
- 下载Couchbase Server 4.1
- Couchbase Server文档
- 在Couchbase论坛上与我们交谈
- 关注@couchbasedev或@couchbase
翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2015/12/couchbase-openshift-3.html
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