javaWEB总结(29):理解多个Filter代码的执行顺序

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 16:59:11 发布

daochuwenziyao

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 16:59:11 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb学习文章标签： java web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/daochuwenziyao/article/details/61422007

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项目结构

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>javaWeb_29</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>Num1.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <filter>
      <filter-name>Num1Filter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>com.dao.chu.Num1Filter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>Num1Filter</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/Num2.jsp</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <filter>
      <filter-name>Num2Filter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>com.dao.chu.Num2Filter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>Num2Filter</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/Num2.jsp</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
</web-app>

Num1Filter.java

package com.dao.chu;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class Num1Filter implements Filter {


	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		
		System.out.println("1.before Num1Filter");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		System.out.println("2.after Num1Filter");
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
	}

}

Num2Filter.java

package com.dao.chu;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class Num2Filter
 */
public class Num2Filter implements Filter {


	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		
		System.out.println("3.before Num2Filter");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		System.out.println("4.after Num2Filter");
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
	}

}

Num1.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Num1.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/Num2.jsp">To Num2.jsp</a>
</body>
</html>

Num2.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Num2.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
	<%
		System.out.println("5.Num2.jsp");
	%>
</body>
</html>

运行结果

由结果可知，Filter是先依次执行放行前的代码，然后到达jsp页面，最后再依次返回执行放行后的代码。

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javaWEB总结(29):理解多个Filter代码的执行顺序

项目结构web.xml javaWeb_29 Num1.jsp Num1Filter com.dao.chu.Num1Filter Num1Filter /Num2.jsp Num2Filter com.dao.chu.Num2Filt
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