C#实现整型数据字任意编码任意进制的转换和逆转换简介



又是个闲极无聊的下午，无聊写了这么个东西，可以实现任意整数按照任意编码和任意进制的转换和逆向转换。

用途：

恶。。这个我也不清楚，目前看来可以用来做验证码，用来做短网址，其他？暂时没有想到。

上图先：

实现如下：

using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 
 namespace ConsoleApplication1
 {
 
     public class Number
     {
         public string Characters
         {
             get;
             set;
         }
 
         public int Length
         {
             get
             {
                 if (Characters != null)
                     return Characters.Length;
                 else
                     return 0;
             }
 
         }
 
         public Number()
         {
             Characters = "0123456789";
         }
 
         public Number(string characters)
         {
             Characters = characters;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
 /// 数字转换为指定的进制形式字符串
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="number"></param>
 /// <returns></returns>
         public string ToString(long number)
         {
             List<string> result = new List<string>();
             long t = number;
 
             while (t > 0)
             {
                 var mod = t % Length;
                 t = Math.Abs(t / Length);
                 var character = Characters[Convert.ToInt32(mod)].ToString();
                 result.Insert(0, character);
             }
 
             return string.Join("", result.ToArray());
         }
 
         /// <summary>
 /// 指定字符串转换为指定进制的数字形式
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="str"></param>
 /// <returns></returns>
         public long FromString(string str)
         {
             long result = 0;
             int j = 0;
             foreach (var ch in new string(str.ToCharArray().Reverse().ToArray()))
             {
                 if (Characters.Contains(ch))
                 {
                     result += Characters.IndexOf(ch) * ((long)Math.Pow(Length, j));
                     j++;
                 }
             }
             return result;
         }
 
     }
 
     
 
     class Program
     {
         static void Print(long number, Number adapter)
         {
             Console.WriteLine("输入数字：{0}", number);
             Console.WriteLine("规则：{0}\t\t进制：{1}进制", adapter.Characters,adapter.Length);
             var numtostr = adapter.ToString(number);
             Console.WriteLine("转换结果：{0}", numtostr);
             var strtonum = adapter.FromString(numtostr);
             Console.WriteLine("逆向转换结果：{0}", strtonum);
             Console.WriteLine();
             Console.WriteLine("============ 无聊的分割线 ============");
             Console.WriteLine();
         }
 
         static void Main(string[] args)
         {
             //传统的2进制
             Number n1 = new Number("01");
             //传统的8进制
             Number n2 = new Number("01234567");
             //传统的16进制
             Number n3 = new Number("0123456789ABCDEF");
             //自定义编码的N进制，这个可以用来做验证码？
             Number n4 = new Number("爹妈说名字太长躲在树后面会被部落发现");
             //山寨一个短网址
             Number n5 = new Number("0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
 
             Print(65535, n1);
             Print(65535, n2);
             Print(65535, n3);
             Print(65535, n4);
             Print(165535, n5);
             
             Console.ReadKey();
 
         }
     }
 }