RequestDispatcher对象的应用-请求包含

一、介绍

请求包含指的是使用include()方法将Servlet请求转发给其它Web资源进行处理，与请求转发不同的是，在请求包含返回的响应消息中，既包含了当前Servlet的响应消息，也包含了其他Web资源所作出的响应消息。

二、案例

1.IncludingServlet

public class IncludingServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		//request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/IncludedServlet?p1=中国2");
		out.println("before including" + "<br>");
		rd.include(request, response);
		out.println("after including" + "<br>");
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

 2.IncludedServlet

public class IncludedServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 设置响应时使用的字符编码
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("中国" + "<br>");
		out.println("URI:" + request.getRequestURI() + "<br>");
		out.println("QueryString:" + request.getQueryString() + "<br>");
		out.println("parameter p1:" + request.getParameter("p1") + "<br>");
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

3.运行

http://localhost:8080/chapter04/IncludingServlet

地址栏未发生变化

4.响应内容产生乱码

原因：

解决：对IncludingServlet中响应内容设置编码

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

5.请求参数产生乱码

IncludingServlet中添加request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");