第二篇 上传图片和Base64编码

1用ASIHTTPRequest 上传图片

服务器要求上传的json格式，所以 直接把图片的data通过Base64编码，转换成string，放入body中，然后上传。

Base64编码的方法（没有仔细研究，先记下来）

{
    NSString *encoding = nil;
    unsigned char *encodingBytes = NULL;
    @try {
        static char encodingTable[64] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
        static NSUInteger paddingTable[] = {0,2,1};
        //                 Table 1: The Base 64 Alphabet
        //
        //    Value Encoding  Value Encoding  Value Encoding  Value Encoding
        //        0 A            17 R            34 i            51 z
        //        1 B            18 S            35 j            52 0
        //        2 C            19 T            36 k            53 1
        //        3 D            20 U            37 l            54 2
        //        4 E            21 V            38 m            55 3
        //        5 F            22 W            39 n            56 4
        //        6 G           23 X            40 o            57 5
        //        7 H            24 Y            41 p            58 6
        //        8 I             25 Z            42 q            59 7
        //        9 J             26 a            43 r            60 8
        //       10 K            27 b            44 s            61 9
        //       11 L            28 c            45 t            62 +
        //       12 M            29 d            46 u            63 /
        //       13 N            30 e            47 v
        //       14 O            31 f            48 w         (pad) =
        //       15 P            32 g            49 x
        //       16 Q            33 h            50 y
        
        NSUInteger dataLength = [data length];
        NSUInteger encodedBlocks = (dataLength * 8) / 24;
        NSUInteger padding = paddingTable[dataLength % 3];
        if( padding > 0 ) encodedBlocks++;
        NSUInteger encodedLength = encodedBlocks * 4;
        
        encodingBytes = malloc(encodedLength);
        if( encodingBytes != NULL ) {
            NSUInteger rawBytesToProcess = dataLength;
            NSUInteger rawBaseIndex = 0;
            NSUInteger encodingBaseIndex = 0;
            unsigned char *rawBytes = (unsigned char *)[data bytes];
            unsigned char rawByte1, rawByte2, rawByte3;
            while( rawBytesToProcess >= 3 ) {
                rawByte1 = rawBytes[rawBaseIndex];
                rawByte2 = rawBytes[rawBaseIndex+1];
                rawByte3 = rawBytes[rawBaseIndex+2];
                encodingBytes[encodingBaseIndex] = encodingTable[((rawByte1 >> 2) & 0x3F)];
                encodingBytes[encodingBaseIndex+1] = encodingTable[((rawByte1 << 4) & 0x30) | ((rawByte2 >> 4) & 0x0F) ];
                encodingBytes[encodingBaseIndex+2] = encodingTable[((rawByte2 << 2) & 0x3C) | ((rawByte3 >> 6) & 0x03) ];
                encodingBytes[encodingBaseIndex+3] = encodingTable[(rawByte3 & 0x3F)];
                rawBaseIndex += 3;
                encodingBaseIndex += 4;
                rawBytesToProcess -= 3;
            }
            rawByte2 = 0;
            switch (dataLength-rawBaseIndex) {
                case 2:
                    rawByte2 = rawBytes[rawBaseIndex+1];
                case 1:
                    rawByte1 = rawBytes[rawBaseIndex];
                    encodingBytes[encodingBaseIndex] = encodingTable[((rawByte1 >> 2) & 0x3F)];
                    encodingBytes[encodingBaseIndex+1] = encodingTable[((rawByte1 << 4) & 0x30) | ((rawByte2 >> 4) & 0x0F) ];
                    encodingBytes[encodingBaseIndex+2] = encodingTable[((rawByte2 << 2) & 0x3C) ];
                    // we can skip rawByte3 since we have a partial block it would always be 0
                    break;
            }
            // compute location from where to begin inserting padding, it may overwrite some bytes from the partial block encoding
            // if their value was 0 (cases 1-2).
            encodingBaseIndex = encodedLength - padding;
            while( padding-- > 0 ) {
                encodingBytes[encodingBaseIndex++] = '=';
            }
            encoding = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:encodingBytes length:encodedLength encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
        }
    }
    @catch (NSException *exception) {
        encoding = nil;
        NSLog(@"WARNING: error occured while tring to encode base 32 data: %@", exception);
    }
    @finally {
        if( encodingBytes != NULL ) {
            free( encodingBytes );
        }
    }
    return encoding;
}

2用ASIFormDataRequest上传 直接把(NSMutableData)Data  赋值给postBody就OK了
    NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);//获取图片数据

//ASIFormDataRequest 的setPostBody 方法需求的为NSMutableData类型

    NSMutableData *imageData = [NSMutableData dataWithData:data];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://*******"];
    ASIFormDataRequest *request = [[ASIFormDataRequest alloc] initWithURL:url];
    [request setDelegate:self];//代理
    [request setRequestMethod:@"POST"];
    [request setPostBody:imageData];
    [request addRequestHeader:@"Content-Length" value:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[url length]]];
    [request startAsynchronous];
    [request setDidFinishSelector:@selector(finishRequest)];//当成功后会自动触发 headPortraitSuccess 方法
    [request setDidFailSelector:@selector(failRequest)];//如果失败会 自动触发 headPortraitFail 方法
    [request release];