如下为深复制源代码。
public Object deepClone()
{
//将对象写到流里
ByteArrayOutoutStream bo=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oo=new ObjectOutputStream(bo);
oo.writeObject(this);
//从流里读出来
ByteArrayInputStream bi=new ByteArrayInputStream(bo.toByteArray());
ObjectInputStream oi=new ObjectInputStream(bi);
return(oi.readObject());
}
这样做的前提是对象以及对象内部所有引用到的对象都是可串行化的,否则,就需要仔细考察那些不可串行化的对象可否设成transient,从而将之排除在复制过程之外。上例代码改进如下。
class Professor implements Serializable
{
String name;
int age;
Professor(String name,int age)
{
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
}
}
class Student implements Serializable
{
String name;//常量对象。
int age;
Professor p;//学生1和学生2的引用值都是一样的。
Student(String name,int age,Professor p)
{
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
this.p=p;
}
public Object deepClone() throws IOException,
OptionalDataException,ClassNotFoundException
{
//将对象写到流里
ByteArrayOutoutStream bo=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oo=new ObjectOutputStream(bo);
oo.writeObject(this);
//从流里读出来
ByteArrayInputStream bi=new ByteArrayInputStream(bo.toByteArray());
ObjectInputStream oi=new ObjectInputStream(bi);
return(oi.readObject());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Professor p=new Professor("wangwu",50);
Student s1=new Student("zhangsan",18,p);
Student s2=(Student)s1.deepClone();
s2.p.name="lisi";
s2.p.age=30;
System.out.println("name="+s1.p.name+","+"age="+s1.p.age); //学生1的教授不改变。
}
public Object deepClone()
{
//将对象写到流里
ByteArrayOutoutStream bo=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oo=new ObjectOutputStream(bo);
oo.writeObject(this);
//从流里读出来
ByteArrayInputStream bi=new ByteArrayInputStream(bo.toByteArray());
ObjectInputStream oi=new ObjectInputStream(bi);
return(oi.readObject());
}
这样做的前提是对象以及对象内部所有引用到的对象都是可串行化的,否则,就需要仔细考察那些不可串行化的对象可否设成transient,从而将之排除在复制过程之外。上例代码改进如下。
class Professor implements Serializable
{
String name;
int age;
Professor(String name,int age)
{
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
}
}
class Student implements Serializable
{
String name;//常量对象。
int age;
Professor p;//学生1和学生2的引用值都是一样的。
Student(String name,int age,Professor p)
{
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
this.p=p;
}
public Object deepClone() throws IOException,
OptionalDataException,ClassNotFoundException
{
//将对象写到流里
ByteArrayOutoutStream bo=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oo=new ObjectOutputStream(bo);
oo.writeObject(this);
//从流里读出来
ByteArrayInputStream bi=new ByteArrayInputStream(bo.toByteArray());
ObjectInputStream oi=new ObjectInputStream(bi);
return(oi.readObject());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Professor p=new Professor("wangwu",50);
Student s1=new Student("zhangsan",18,p);
Student s2=(Student)s1.deepClone();
s2.p.name="lisi";
s2.p.age=30;
System.out.println("name="+s1.p.name+","+"age="+s1.p.age); //学生1的教授不改变。
}