JAVA和C# 3DES加密解密

最近 一个项目.net 要调用JAVA的WEB SERVICE，数据采用3DES加密，涉及到两种语言3DES一致性的问题，
下面分享一下，
这里的KEY采用Base64编码，便用分发，因为Java的Byte范围为-128至127，c#的Byte范围是0-255
核心是确定Mode和Padding，关于这两个的意思可以搜索3DES算法相关文章
一个是C#采用CBC Mode，PKCS7 Padding,Java采用CBC Mode，PKCS5Padding Padding,
另一个是C#采用ECB Mode，PKCS7 Padding,Java采用ECB Mode，PKCS5Padding Padding,
Java的ECB模式不需要IV
对字符加密时，双方采用的都是UTF-8编码

下面是C#代码

  /// <summary>

     /// DES3加密解密

     /// </summary>

     public  class  Des3

     {

         #region CBC模式**

 

         /// <summary>

         /// DES3 CBC模式加密

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="key">密钥</param>

         /// <param name="iv">IV</param>

         /// <param name="data">明文的byte数组</param>

         /// <returns>密文的byte数组</returns>

         public  static  byte [] Des3EncodeCBC(  byte [] key,  byte [] iv,  byte [] data )

         {

             //复制于MSDN

 

             try

             {

                 // Create a MemoryStream.

                 MemoryStream mStream =  new  MemoryStream();

 

                 TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp =  new  TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();

                 tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;              //默认值

                 tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;        //默认值

 

                 // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 

                 // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).

                 CryptoStream cStream =  new  CryptoStream( mStream,

                     tdsp.CreateEncryptor( key, iv ),

                     CryptoStreamMode.Write );

 

                 // Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.

                 cStream.Write( data, 0, data.Length );

                 cStream.FlushFinalBlock();

 

                 // Get an array of bytes from the 

                 // MemoryStream that holds the 

                 // encrypted data.

                 byte [] ret = mStream.ToArray();

 

                 // Close the streams.

                 cStream.Close();

                 mStream.Close();

 

                 // Return the encrypted buffer.

                 return  ret;

             }

             catch  ( CryptographicException e )

             {

                 Console.WriteLine(  "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}" , e.Message );

                 return  null ;

             }

         }

 

         /// <summary>

         /// DES3 CBC模式解密

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="key">密钥</param>

         /// <param name="iv">IV</param>

         /// <param name="data">密文的byte数组</param>

         /// <returns>明文的byte数组</returns>

         public  static  byte [] Des3DecodeCBC(  byte [] key,  byte [] iv,  byte [] data )

         {

             try

             {

                 // Create a new MemoryStream using the passed 

                 // array of encrypted data.

                 MemoryStream msDecrypt =  new  MemoryStream( data );

 

                 TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp =  new  TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();

                 tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;

                 tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

 

                 // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 

                 // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).

                 CryptoStream csDecrypt =  new  CryptoStream( msDecrypt,

                     tdsp.CreateDecryptor( key, iv ),

                     CryptoStreamMode.Read );

 

                 // Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.

                 byte [] fromEncrypt =  new  byte [data.Length];

 

                 // Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream

                 // and place it into the temporary buffer.

                 csDecrypt.Read( fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length );

 

                 //Convert the buffer into a string and return it.

                 return  fromEncrypt;

             }

             catch  ( CryptographicException e )

             {

                 Console.WriteLine(  "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}" , e.Message );

                 return  null ;

             }

         }

 

         #endregion

 

         #region ECB模式

 

         /// <summary>

         /// DES3 ECB模式加密

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="key">密钥</param>

         /// <param name="iv">IV(当模式为ECB时，IV无用)</param>

         /// <param name="str">明文的byte数组</param>

         /// <returns>密文的byte数组</returns>

         public  static  byte [] Des3EncodeECB(  byte [] key,  byte [] iv,  byte [] data )

         {

             try

             {

                 // Create a MemoryStream.

                 MemoryStream mStream =  new  MemoryStream();

 

                 TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp =  new  TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();

                 tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;

                 tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

                 // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 

                 // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).

                 CryptoStream cStream =  new  CryptoStream( mStream,

                     tdsp.CreateEncryptor( key, iv ),

                     CryptoStreamMode.Write );

 

                 // Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.

                 cStream.Write( data, 0, data.Length );

                 cStream.FlushFinalBlock();

 

                 // Get an array of bytes from the 

                 // MemoryStream that holds the 

                 // encrypted data.

                 byte [] ret = mStream.ToArray();

 

                 // Close the streams.

                 cStream.Close();

                 mStream.Close();

 

                 // Return the encrypted buffer.

                 return  ret;

             }

             catch  ( CryptographicException e )

             {

                 Console.WriteLine(  "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}" , e.Message );

                 return  null ;

             }

 

         }

 

         /// <summary>

         /// DES3 ECB模式解密

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="key">密钥</param>

         /// <param name="iv">IV(当模式为ECB时，IV无用)</param>

         /// <param name="str">密文的byte数组</param>

         /// <returns>明文的byte数组</returns>

         public  static  byte [] Des3DecodeECB(  byte [] key,  byte [] iv,  byte [] data )

         {

             try

             {

                 // Create a new MemoryStream using the passed 

                 // array of encrypted data.

                 MemoryStream msDecrypt =  new  MemoryStream( data );

 

                 TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp =  new  TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();

                 tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;

                 tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

 

                 // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 

                 // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).

                 CryptoStream csDecrypt =  new  CryptoStream( msDecrypt,

                     tdsp.CreateDecryptor( key, iv ),

                     CryptoStreamMode.Read );

 

                 // Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.

                 byte [] fromEncrypt =  new  byte [data.Length];

 

                 // Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream

                 // and place it into the temporary buffer.

                 csDecrypt.Read( fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length );

 

                 //Convert the buffer into a string and return it.

                 return  fromEncrypt;

             }

             catch  ( CryptographicException e )

             {

                 Console.WriteLine(  "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}" , e.Message );

                 return  null ;

             }

         }

 

         #endregion

 

         /// <summary>

         /// 类测试

         /// </summary>

         public  static  void  Test()

         {

             System.Text.Encoding utf8 = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;

 

             //key为abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx的Base64编码

             byte [] key = Convert.FromBase64String(  "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4"  );

             byte [] iv =  new  byte [] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };       //当模式为ECB时，IV无用

             byte [] data = utf8.GetBytes(  "中国ABCabc123"  );

 

             System.Console.WriteLine(  "ECB模式:"  );

             byte [] str1 = Des3.Des3EncodeECB( key, iv, data );

             byte [] str2 = Des3.Des3DecodeECB( key, iv, str1 );

             System.Console.WriteLine( Convert.ToBase64String( str1 ) );

             System.Console.WriteLine( System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString( str2 ) );

 

             System.Console.WriteLine();

 

             System.Console.WriteLine(  "CBC模式:"  );

             byte [] str3 = Des3.Des3EncodeCBC( key, iv, data );

             byte [] str4 = Des3.Des3DecodeCBC( key, iv, str3 );

             System.Console.WriteLine( Convert.ToBase64String( str3 ) );

             System.Console.WriteLine( utf8.GetString( str4 ) );

 

             System.Console.WriteLine();

 

         }

 

     }

 

 

接着是Java代码

 

 

import  java.security.Key;

 

import  javax.crypto.Cipher;

import  javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;

import  javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;

import  javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

 

import  sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import  sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

 

public  class  Des3 {

     public  static  void  main(String[] args)  throws  Exception {

 

         byte [] key= new  BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer( "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4" );

         byte [] keyiv = {  1 ,  2 ,  3 ,  4 ,  5 ,  6 ,  7 ,  8  };

 

         byte [] data= "中国ABCabc123" .getBytes( "UTF-8" );

         

         System.out.println( "ECB加密解密" );

         byte [] str3 = des3EncodeECB(key,data );

         byte [] str4 = ees3DecodeECB(key, str3);

         System.out.println( new  BASE64Encoder().encode(str3));

         System.out.println( new  String(str4,  "UTF-8" ));

 

         System.out.println();

 

         System.out.println( "CBC加密解密" );

         byte [] str5 = des3EncodeCBC(key, keyiv, data);

         byte [] str6 = des3DecodeCBC(key, keyiv, str5);

         System.out.println( new  BASE64Encoder().encode(str5));

         System.out.println( new  String(str6,  "UTF-8" ));

 

     }

 

     /**

      * ECB加密,不要IV

      * @param key 密钥

      * @param data 明文

      * @return Base64编码的密文

      * @throws Exception

      */

     public  static  byte [] des3EncodeECB( byte [] key,  byte [] data)

             throws  Exception {

 

         Key deskey =  null ;

         DESedeKeySpec spec =  new  DESedeKeySpec(key);

         SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance( "desede" );

         deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);

 

         Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance( "desede"  +  "/ECB/PKCS5Padding" );

 

         cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);

         byte [] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);

 

         return  bOut;

     }

 

     /**

      * ECB解密,不要IV

      * @param key 密钥

      * @param data Base64编码的密文

      * @return 明文

      * @throws Exception

      */

     public  static  byte [] ees3DecodeECB( byte [] key,  byte [] data)

             throws  Exception {

 

         Key deskey =  null ;

         DESedeKeySpec spec =  new  DESedeKeySpec(key);

         SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance( "desede" );

         deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);

 

         Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance( "desede"  +  "/ECB/PKCS5Padding" );

 

         cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);

 

         byte [] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);

 

         return  bOut;

 

     }

 

     /**

      * CBC加密

      * @param key 密钥

      * @param keyiv IV

      * @param data 明文

      * @return Base64编码的密文

      * @throws Exception

      */

     public  static  byte [] des3EncodeCBC( byte [] key,  byte [] keyiv,  byte [] data)

             throws  Exception {

 

         Key deskey =  null ;

         DESedeKeySpec spec =  new  DESedeKeySpec(key);

         SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance( "desede" );

         deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);

 

         Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance( "desede"  +  "/CBC/PKCS5Padding" );

         IvParameterSpec ips =  new  IvParameterSpec(keyiv);

         cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);

         byte [] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);

 

         return  bOut;

     }

 

     /**

      * CBC解密

      * @param key 密钥

      * @param keyiv IV

      * @param data Base64编码的密文

      * @return 明文

      * @throws Exception

      */

     public  static  byte [] des3DecodeCBC( byte [] key,  byte [] keyiv,  byte [] data)

             throws  Exception {

 

         Key deskey =  null ;

         DESedeKeySpec spec =  new  DESedeKeySpec(key);

         SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance( "desede" );

         deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);

 

         Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance( "desede"  +  "/CBC/PKCS5Padding" );

         IvParameterSpec ips =  new  IvParameterSpec(keyiv);

 

         cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);

 

         byte [] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);

 

         return  bOut;

 

     }

 

 

下面是运行结果


ECB模式:
rmWB4+r9Ug93WI0KAEuMig==
中国ABCabc123

CBC模式:
4aabWF8UFour/vNfnzJrjw==
中国ABCabc123

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wei2yi/p/3492651.html