Linux安装软件 MySql Nginx

1.安装MySql

卸载自带的

检查linux是否带有mysql的安装包

rpm -qa | grep mysql

卸载centos6.5自带的mysql的包

例如：rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

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方式一：yum安装

①安装

yum install -y mysql mysql-server mysql-devel 

②启动

service mysqld start

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方式二：解压安装

①解压mysql的压缩包

tar xvf MySQL-5.6.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C /export/servers/

②开始准备安装

rpm  -ivh  *.rpm

③启动mysql的服务

service   mysql   start

④查看我们mysql随机生成的密码

more /root/.mysql_secret

⑤使用随机密码来登录我们的mysql

mysql -uroot –p

⑥更新mysql 的root用户的密码

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');

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自启与远程连接

添加mysql的开机启动服务

chkconfig --add mysql    #  添加mysql的服务到开机启动当中
chkconfig mysql on   # 设置mysql的服务开机启动
chkconfig | grep mysql  # 查看mysql的服务是否设置成功

开启mysql的远程连接权限

[root@node11 ~]# mysql
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('root') WHERE user='root'; 
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;

报错

1、无法启动①

[root@txy ~]# service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start  mysqld.service
Failed to start mysqld.service: Unit not found.

我的是腾讯云主机，已经装了MariaDB，那就卸载mysql，用MariaDB。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31067135/in-centos7-can-not-start-mysql?utm_medium=organic&utm_source=google_rich_qa&utm_campaign=google_rich_qa

2、无法启动②

[root@txy html]# mysql
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' 

ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

2.nginx的安装及使用

第一步:把我们的nginx解压到/export/servers
tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -C /export/servers/

第二步:安装nginx依赖的各种环境报

yum install gcc-c++ 
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

第三步: 准备安装编译nginx
cd nginx-1.8.0/

第四步:提前创建临时目录
mkdir -p /var/temp/nginx

第五步:进行安装编译

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi

第六步: 实现 nginx的编译以及安装
make && make install

第七步:启动nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx
sbin/nginx

第八步:查看nginx的进程
ps -ef | grep ngnix

第九步:页面访问nginx
node01

卸载

示例：yum remove nginx