(1)首先,创建数据库mybatismanytoone并插入数据
create database mybatismanytoone;
use mybatismanytoone;
create table user(
id int(10) unsigned not null auto_increment,
username varchar(64) not null default '',
mobile int(10) unsigned not null default '0',
created datetime not null default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
primary key(id)
);
INSERT INTO user VALUES ('1', 'yiibai', '100', '2015-09-23 20:11:23');
CREATE TABLE post(
post_id int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
userid int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
title varchar(254) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
content text,
created datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
PRIMARY KEY (post_id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO post VALUES ('1', '1', 'MyBatis关联数据查询', '在实际项目中,经常使用关联表的查询,比如:多对一,一对多等。这些查询是如何处理的呢,这一讲就讲这个问题。
我们首先创建一个 post 表,并初始化数据.', '2015-09-23 21:40:17');
INSERT INTO post VALUES ('2', '1', 'MyBatis开发环境搭建', '为了方便学习,这里直接建立java 工程,但一般都是开发 Web 项目。', '2015-09-23 21:42:14');
INSERT INTO post VALUES ('3', '2', '这个是别人发的', 'content,内容...', '0000-00-00 00:00:00');
(2)接着我们创建两个java bean Post.java和User.java
Post.java
package mybatis.bean;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Post implements Serializable{
private int id;
private User user;
private String title;
private String content;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
}
User.java
package mybatis.bean;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
public class User implements Serializable{
private int id;
private String username;
private String mobile;
private List<Post> posts;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getMobile() {
return mobile;
}
public void setMobile(String mobile) {
this.mobile = mobile;
}
public List<Post> getPosts() {
return posts;
}
public void setPosts(List<Post> posts) {
this.posts = posts;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + username + "]";
}
}
(3)其次,我们创建config/config.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="User" type="mybatis.bean.User" />
<typeAlias alias="Post" type="mybatis.bean.Post" />
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatismanytoone"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<!-- // power by http://www.yiibai.com -->
<mapper resource="mybatis/bean/User.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
(4)再次,我们创建User.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.userMaper">
<!-- User 级联文章查询 方法配置 (多个文章对一个用户) -->
<resultMap type="Post" id="resultPostsMap">
<result property="id" column="post_id" />
<result property="title" column="title" />
<result property="content" column="content" />
<association property="user" javaType="User">
<id property="id" column="userid"/>
<result property="username" column="username"/>
<result property="mobile" column="mobile"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="getPosts" resultMap="resultPostsMap" parameterType="int">
SELECT u.*,p.*
FROM user u, post p
WHERE u.id=p.userid AND p.post_id=#{post_id}
</select>
</mapper>
(5)最后,我们执行main函数,进行查询
package Main;
import java.io.Reader;
import mybatis.bean.Post;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
public class Main {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
private static Reader reader;
static {
try {
reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("config/config.xml");
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static SqlSessionFactory getSession() {
return sqlSessionFactory;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try {
int postId = 1;
Post post = session.selectOne("com.zk.userMaper", postId);
System.out.println("title: "+post.getTitle());
System.out.println("userName: "+post.getUser().getUsername());
} finally {
session.close();
}
}
}
查询结果如下图显示:
程序结构如下图所示: