Web Service学习笔记：天气预报Web服务的使用方法

学了一段时间的Web服务，今天做了一个Web服务，利用YAHOO的公开天气API做自己的Web服务，主要是想练练手。现在把过程和心得分享给大家。

 

文章在我小站的地址：Web Service学习笔记：天气预报Web服务的使用方法

 

前天写了一篇文章，Web Service学习笔记：利用YAHOO公开API做天气预报Web服务 （对于本文中有不理解的地方，请参见本文），今天我就来说说如何使用Web服务（以使用这个天气服务为例子）。

 

首先要知道Web服务的地址：http://www.h2bbs.com/Weather/weather.asmx

 

下面就来说说使用的过程：

（1）首先创建一个WebApplication，做个前台页面，如下图：

 

为了方便大家，把代码也贴出来，前台代码如下：

 

< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml "   >
< head runat = " server " >
     < title > 天气预报 </ title >
     < style type = " text/css " >
        table {clear: both; width: 60%; font: 12px Verdana; text-align: center; border:1px solid #eeeeee;}
        .titletd {padding: 5px; color: #000000; height:24px; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eeeeee;}
        th {height:26px; padding: 7px 5px 6px 5px; color: #ffffff; background: #456285;}
        .itemtd {padding: 5px; color: #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee; height:24px;}
        .altertd {padding: 5px; color: #000000; background-color:#eeeeee; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee; height:24px;}
     </ style >
</ head >
< body >
     < form id = " form1 "  runat = " server " >
     < div style = " text-align:center; " >
     < asp:Repeater ID = " rptWeather "  runat = " server " >
         < HeaderTemplate >
             < table cellpadding = " 0 "  cellspacing = " 0 "  border = " 0 " >
                 < tr >
                     < td colspan = " 5 "   class = " titletd " > H2站长论坛 天气预报中心 </ td >
                 </ tr >
                 < tr >
                     < th > 日期 </ th >
                     < th > 星期 </ th >
                     < th > 天气 </ th >
                     < th > 最低温度 </ th >
                     < th > 最高温度 </ th >
                 </ tr >
         </ HeaderTemplate >
         < ItemTemplate >
                  < tr >
                     < td  class = " itemtd " ><% # Eval( " Date " ) %></ td >
                     < td  class = " itemtd " ><% # Eval( " Week " ) %></ td >
                     < td  class = " itemtd " ><% # Eval( " Weather " ) %></ td >
                     < td  class = " itemtd " ><% # Eval( " Tlow " ) %></ td >
                     < td  class = " itemtd " ><% # Eval( " Thigh " ) %></ td >
                 </ tr >                
         </ ItemTemplate >
         < AlternatingItemTemplate >
                   < tr >
                     < td  class = " altertd " ><% # Eval( " Date " ) %></ td >
                     < td  class = " altertd " ><% # Eval( " Week " ) %></ td >
                     < td  class = " altertd " ><% # Eval( " Weather " ) %></ td >
                     < td  class = " altertd " ><% # Eval( " Tlow " ) %></ td >
                     < td  class = " altertd " ><% # Eval( " Thigh " ) %></ td >
                 </ tr >                
         </ AlternatingItemTemplate >
         < FooterTemplate >      
             </ table >
         </ FooterTemplate >
     </ asp:Repeater >
     < table >
             < tr >
                 < td  class = " itemtd " >
                    请选择要查询的城市：
                 </ td >
                 < td colspan = " 2 "   class = " itemtd " >
                     < asp:DropDownList ID = " ddlSelectCity "  runat = " server "  AutoPostBack = " True "  onselectedindexchanged = " ddlSelectCity_SelectedIndexChanged " >
                         < asp:ListItem Selected = " True "  Value = " None " > 请选择要查询的城市 </ asp:ListItem >
                         < asp:ListItem Value = " 0008 " > 北京 </ asp:ListItem >
                         < asp:ListItem Value = " 0133 " > 天津 </ asp:ListItem >
                         < asp:ListItem Value = " 0044 " > 杭州 </ asp:ListItem >
                         < asp:ListItem Value = " 0448 " > 合肥 </ asp:ListItem >
                         < asp:ListItem Value = " 0116 " > 上海 </ asp:ListItem >
                         < asp:ListItem Value = " 0031 " > 福州 </ asp:ListItem >
                         < asp:ListItem Value = " 0017 " > 重庆 </ asp:ListItem >
                         < asp:ListItem Value = " 0097 " > 南昌 </ asp:ListItem >
                         < asp:ListItem Value = " 0049 " > 香港 </ asp:ListItem >                             
                     </ asp:DropDownList >
                 </ td >
                 < td colspan = " 2 "   class = " itemtd " >
                    现在是  < b >< asp:Label ID = " lblCityWeather "  runat = " server "  Text = " 北京 " ></ asp:Label ></ b >  的天气情况
                 </ td >
             </ tr >
         </ table >    
     </ div >
     </ form >
     </ body >
</ html >

 

 

（2）编写后台，后台代码如下：

 

         protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
         {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                H2BBS.Weather.WeatherWebService getWeather = new GetWebService.H2BBS.Weather.WeatherWebService();
                rptWeather.DataSource = getWeather.GetWeather("北京");
                rptWeather.DataBind();
            }
        }

         protected   void  ddlSelectCity_SelectedIndexChanged( object  sender, EventArgs e)
         {
            if (ddlSelectCity.SelectedValue == "None")
            {
                Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(GetType(), "", "<script>window.alert('请选择要查询的城市')</script>");
            }
            else
            {
                H2BBS.Weather.WeatherWebService getWeather = new GetWebService.H2BBS.Weather.WeatherWebService();
                rptWeather.DataSource = getWeather.GetWeather(ddlSelectCity.SelectedItem.ToString());
                rptWeather.DataBind();
                lblCityWeather.Text = ddlSelectCity.SelectedItem.ToString();
            }
        }

 

 

（3）生成网站，浏览页面，就成功了！比较简单，我也就不多废话了！

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/VisualStudio/archive/2008/10/16/1313001.html